Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Find the effective mass of a photon if t...

Find the effective mass of a photon if the wavelength of radiation is `6xx10^(14)Hz`.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the effective mass of a photon given the wavelength of radiation, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between wavelength and frequency The frequency (ν) of the radiation is related to its wavelength (λ) by the equation: \[ c = \lambda \cdot \nu \] where \( c \) is the speed of light, approximately \( 3 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s} \). ### Step 2: Calculate the frequency from the wavelength Given the frequency \( \nu = 6 \times 10^{14} \, \text{Hz} \), we can directly use this value in our calculations for energy and mass. ### Step 3: Use the energy-mass relationship for photons The energy (E) of a photon can be expressed as: \[ E = h \cdot \nu \] where \( h \) is Planck's constant, approximately \( 6.63 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js} \). ### Step 4: Substitute the values to find energy Substituting the values into the equation: \[ E = (6.63 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}) \cdot (6 \times 10^{14} \, \text{Hz}) \] Calculating this gives: \[ E = 3.978 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} \] ### Step 5: Relate energy to effective mass Using Einstein's mass-energy equivalence, we can relate the energy to mass: \[ E = m \cdot c^2 \] Thus, the effective mass \( m \) of the photon can be calculated as: \[ m = \frac{E}{c^2} \] ### Step 6: Substitute the values to find effective mass Substituting the values of \( E \) and \( c \): \[ m = \frac{3.978 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J}}{(3 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s})^2} \] Calculating \( c^2 \): \[ c^2 = 9 \times 10^{16} \, \text{m}^2/\text{s}^2 \] Now substituting this into the mass equation: \[ m = \frac{3.978 \times 10^{-19}}{9 \times 10^{16}} \] Calculating this gives: \[ m \approx 4.42 \times 10^{-36} \, \text{kg} \] ### Final Answer The effective mass of the photon is approximately: \[ m \approx 4.42 \times 10^{-36} \, \text{kg} \] ---

To find the effective mass of a photon given the wavelength of radiation, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between wavelength and frequency The frequency (ν) of the radiation is related to its wavelength (λ) by the equation: \[ c = \lambda \cdot \nu \] where \( c \) is the speed of light, approximately \( 3 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s} \). ...
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ATOMS AND NUCLEI

    PRADEEP|Exercise Fill in the blank 2|1 Videos
  • ATOMS AND NUCLEI

    PRADEEP|Exercise Multiple choice questions 1|1 Videos
  • ATOMS AND NUCLEI

    PRADEEP|Exercise curiocity quetions 3|1 Videos
  • COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

    PRADEEP|Exercise MODEL TEST PAPER-2|9 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Find the effective mass of a photon if the wavelength of radiation is 3000Å .

calculate the mass of a photon with wavelength 3.6 A

Knowledge Check

  • The effective mass of a photon of the wavelength of the radiation 3000 Å is

    A
    `7.4xx10^(-36)` kg
    B
    `4.7xx10^(-36)` kg
    C
    `8.4xx10^(-36)` kg
    D
    `6.4xx10^(-36)` kg
  • The mass of a photon with a wavelength equal to 1.54xx10^(-8) cm is

    A
    `0.8268xx10^(-34)` kg
    B
    `1.2876xx10^(-33)` kg
    C
    `1.4285xx10^(-32)` kg
    D
    `1.8884xx10^(-32)` kg
  • The effective mass of a photon with frequency 6.2 xx 10^15 Hz is

    A
    `4.25 xx 10^(-35)` kg
    B
    `45.4 xx 10^(-36)` kg
    C
    `4.54 xx 10^(-35)` kg
    D
    `6.9 xx 10^(-20)` kg
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    Calculate the mass of a photon with wavelength 3.6 Å

    Calculate the mass of a photon with wavelength 3.6Å .

    Calculate the effective mass of a photon with frequency of 6.2 xx 10^(14) Hz.

    Calculate the mass of the photon with wavelength of 3.6 Å.

    The mass of a photon with a wavelength equal to 1.54 xx 10^-8 cm is.