Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Sample of two radioactive nuclides A and...

Sample of two radioactive nuclides `A` and `B` are taken. `lambda_(A)` and `lambda_(B)` are the disintergration constants of `A` and `B` respectively. In which of the following cases, the two sample can simultaneously have the same decay rate at any time ?

A

Initial rate of decay of A is twice the initial rate of decay of B and `lambda_(A)=lambda_(B)`

B

Initial rate of decay of A is twice the initial rate of decay of B and `lambda_(A)gtlambda_(B)`

C

Initial rate of decay of B is twice the initial rate of decay of A and `lambda_(A)gtlambda_(B)`

D

Initial rate of decay of B is same as the rate of decay of A at t=2h and `lambda_(B)=lambda_(A)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B, D

The two samples of two radioactive nuclides A and B can simultaneously have the same decay rate at any time if initial rate of of decay A is twice the initial rate of decay of B and `lambda_(A)gtlambda_(B)`. Also, when initial rate of decay of B is same as rate of decay of A at t=2h and `lambda_(B) ltlambda_(B)`. The choice (b) and (d) is correct.
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ATOMS AND NUCLEI

    PRADEEP|Exercise (II) multiple choice question 88|1 Videos
  • ATOMS AND NUCLEI

    PRADEEP|Exercise (II) multiple choice question 101|1 Videos
  • ATOMS AND NUCLEI

    PRADEEP|Exercise NCERT Multiple choice (II) questions 8|1 Videos
  • COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

    PRADEEP|Exercise MODEL TEST PAPER-2|9 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

At t=0, a sample of radionuclide A has the same decay rate as a sample of radionuclide B has at t=30min. The disintegration constants are lambda_(A) and lambda_(B) , with lambda_(A)ltlambda_(B) . Will the two samples ever have (simultaneously) the same decay rate?

Two radioactive nuclides A and B have decay constant 10lambda and lambda respectively. If initially they have same number of nuclei, calculate the ratio of nuclei of A and B after a time 1//9lambda

Knowledge Check

  • For any two events A and B in a sample space which one of the following is incorrect ?

    A
    `P(A//B) ge (P(A)+P(B)-1)/(P(B)),P(B) ne0`, is always true
    B
    `P(A cap overline(B))=P(A)-P(A cap B)` does not hold
    C
    `P(A cup B)=1-P(overline(A))P(overline(B))`, if A and B are independent
    D
    `P(A cup B)=1-P(overline(A))P(overline(B))`, if A and B are disjoint.
  • Two radioactive material A and B have disintegration constants 10lambda and2lambda respectively. If initially they have same number of nuclei, then the ration of number of nuclei of A and B will be (1)/(e) after a time of :

    A
    `(1)/(10lambda)`
    B
    `(1)/(11lambda)`
    C
    `(11)/(10lambda)`
    D
    `(1)/(8lambda)`
  • The decay constants of a radioactive substance for a and b emission are lambda_(a) and lambda_(b) respectively. If the substance emits alpha and beta simultaneously, the average half life of the material will be -

    A
    `lambda_(alpha) - lambda_(beta)`
    B
    `lambda_(alpha) + lambda_(beta)`
    C
    `(lambda_(alpha) lambda_(beta))/(lambda_(alpha) + lambda_(beta))`
    D
    None of these
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    The decay constants of a radioactive substance for alpha and beta emission are lambda_(alpha) and lambda_(beta) respectively. If the substance emits alpha and beta simultaneously, then the average half life of the material will be

    The decay constant of a radioactive substance for a and beta emission are lambda_(a) and lambda_(beta) respectively. It the substance emits a and beta simultaneously, the average half life of the material will be_______

    A stable nuclei C is formed from two radioactive nuclei A and B with decay constant of lambda_1 and lambda_2 respectively. Initially, the number of nuclei of A is N_0 and that of B is zero. Nuclei B are produced at a constant rate of P. Find the number of the nuclei of C after time t.

    A radioactive nuclide can decay simultaneously by two different processes which have decay constants lambda_(1) and lambda_(2) . The effective decay constant of the nuclides is lambda .

    At t= 0 ,a sample of radionuclide A has the same decay rate as a sample of radionuclide B has at t = 60 min. The disintegration constants of A and B are lambda_(A) and lambda_(B) respectively, with lambda_(A) lt lambda_(B) .