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The angular momentum of an electron in a...

The angular momentum of an electron in a Bohr's orbit of `He^+` is `3.1652 xx 10^-34 kg-m^2//sec`. What is the wave number in terms of Rydberg constant `(R )` of the spectral line emitted when an electron falls this level to the first excited state.
`["Use" h = 6.626 xx 10^-34 Js]`.

A

`3 R`

B

`(5 R)/(9)`

C

`(3 R)/(4)`

D

`(8 R)/(9)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the wave number of the spectral line emitted when an electron transitions from the third energy level (n=3) to the first excited state (n=2) in the helium ion (He⁺). We will use the Rydberg formula for this calculation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Transition**: - The electron is transitioning from n=3 to n=2. - The wave number (1/λ) can be calculated using the Rydberg formula: \[ \frac{1}{\lambda} = RZ^2 \left( \frac{1}{n_1^2} - \frac{1}{n_2^2} \right) \] - Here, R is the Rydberg constant, Z is the atomic number (for He⁺, Z=2), \( n_1 \) is the lower energy level (2), and \( n_2 \) is the higher energy level (3). 2. **Substituting Values**: - Substitute the values into the Rydberg formula: \[ \frac{1}{\lambda} = R \cdot (2^2) \left( \frac{1}{2^2} - \frac{1}{3^2} \right) \] - This simplifies to: \[ \frac{1}{\lambda} = R \cdot 4 \left( \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{9} \right) \] 3. **Calculating the Difference**: - Calculate \( \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{9} \): \[ \frac{1}{4} = \frac{9}{36}, \quad \frac{1}{9} = \frac{4}{36} \] \[ \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{9} = \frac{9 - 4}{36} = \frac{5}{36} \] 4. **Final Calculation**: - Substitute this back into the equation: \[ \frac{1}{\lambda} = R \cdot 4 \cdot \frac{5}{36} \] \[ \frac{1}{\lambda} = \frac{20R}{36} = \frac{5R}{9} \] 5. **Conclusion**: - The wave number in terms of the Rydberg constant \( R \) is: \[ \frac{1}{\lambda} = \frac{5R}{9} \] ### Final Answer: The wave number of the spectral line emitted when an electron falls from the third level to the first excited state in He⁺ is \( \frac{5R}{9} \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the wave number of the spectral line emitted when an electron transitions from the third energy level (n=3) to the first excited state (n=2) in the helium ion (He⁺). We will use the Rydberg formula for this calculation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Transition**: - The electron is transitioning from n=3 to n=2. - The wave number (1/λ) can be calculated using the Rydberg formula: \[ ...
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