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Assertion : Two electric bulbs of 50 and...

Assertion : Two electric bulbs of 50 and `100 W` are given. When connected in series `50 W` bulb glows more but When connected parallel `100 W` bulb glows more .
Reason : In series combination, power is direclty proportional to the resistance of circuit. But in parallel combination, power is inversely proportional to the resistance of the circuit.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Resistance of a bulb `R = V^(2)//P or R prop1//P`. Thus the resistance of 50 W bulb is more than thtat of 100 W bulb. As glow `prop` power of a bulb.
(i) In series connection, the current is same, so power `=I^(2)R`, i.e., `P prop R`.
`:.` 50 W bulb will glow more than 100 W bulb.
(ii) In parallel connection, power `(P) = V^(2)//R`, i.e., `P prop 1//R`. Thus 100 W bulb will glow more than that of 50 W bulb.
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Assertion: Two electric bulbs of 50 and 100W. Are given. When connected in sereis 50W bulb glows more but when connected parallel 100 W bulb glows more. Reason : In series combination, power is directly proportional to the resistance of circuit. but in parallel comb ination, power is inversely proportional to the resistance of the circuit.

When two electric bulbs of 40W and 60W are connected in parallel, then the:

Knowledge Check

  • Two electric bulbs (60 W and 100 W respectively) are connected in series. The current passing through them is

    A
    More in 100 W bulb
    B
    More in 60 W bulb
    C
    Same in both
    D
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  • There are two electric bulbs of 40 W and 100 W . Which one will be brighter when first connected in series and then in parallel ?

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    `40 W` in series and `100 W` in parallel
    B
    `100 W` in series and `40 W` in parallel
    C
    `40 W` both in series and parallel will be uniform
    D
    `100 W` both in series and parallel will be uniform
  • There are two electric bulbs of 40 W and 100 W . Which one will be brighter when first connected in series and then in parallel,

    A
    40 W in series and 100 W in parallel
    B
    100 W in series and 40 W in parallel
    C
    40 W both in series and parallel will be uniform
    D
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