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The correct IUPAC name of 2-ethyl-3-pent...

The correct `IUPAC` name of `2-`ethyl`-3-`pentyne is

A

`3-`methyl hexyne `-4`

B

`4-`ethyl pentyne `-2`

C

`4-`methyl hex `-2-`yne

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct IUPAC name for the compound originally referred to as "2-ethyl-3-pentyne," we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Base Chain**: - The name "pentyne" suggests that the longest continuous carbon chain has 5 carbon atoms and contains a triple bond. However, we need to check if there is a longer chain available. - The base name "pent" indicates a 5-carbon chain, but we will examine the structure to see if a longer chain exists. 2. **Draw the Structure**: - Start by drawing a 5-carbon chain (pentane) and place a triple bond on the 3rd carbon as indicated by "3-pentyne." - Next, add an ethyl group (C2H5) on the 2nd carbon of the pentane chain. 3. **Count the Carbons**: - After drawing the structure, count the total number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. - In this case, you will find that there are actually 6 carbon atoms when you include the ethyl group. 4. **Identify the Longest Chain**: - The longest continuous chain should be selected for naming. In this case, the longest chain is 6 carbons (hexane) instead of the original 5 (pentane). - Number the longest chain starting from the end closest to the triple bond. 5. **Determine Substituents and Their Positions**: - With the longest chain identified as hexane, we now have a substituent (ethyl) that is on the 4th carbon. - The triple bond is now located on the 2nd carbon of this 6-carbon chain. 6. **Construct the IUPAC Name**: - The IUPAC name is constructed by combining the substituent name and its position with the base name and the position of the triple bond. - The final name will be "4-ethyl-2-heptyne" (since there are 7 carbons in total, not 6). ### Final Answer: The correct IUPAC name of the compound is **4-ethyl-2-heptyne**.

To determine the correct IUPAC name for the compound originally referred to as "2-ethyl-3-pentyne," we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Base Chain**: - The name "pentyne" suggests that the longest continuous carbon chain has 5 carbon atoms and contains a triple bond. However, we need to check if there is a longer chain available. - The base name "pent" indicates a 5-carbon chain, but we will examine the structure to see if a longer chain exists. ...
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A2Z-CLASSIFICTION, PURIFICATION AND NOMENCLATURE OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS-Nomenclature Of Alkenes And Alkynes
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  14. Which is the correct structure of 5,6,6- trimethyl 3- heptyne ?

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  17. The molecular formula of the first member of the family of alkenynes a...

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