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Assertion : All enzymes are proteins but...

Assertion `:` All enzymes are proteins but all proteins are not enzymes.
Reason`:` Keratin is an enzyme.

A

Both assertion and reason correct and the reason is correct expansion to assertion.

B

Both assertion and reason are correct but reason is not the correct expansion of assertion.

C

Assertion is correct but reason is wrong

D

Assertion is incorrect but reason is correct.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that "All enzymes are proteins, but all proteins are not enzymes." This means that while every enzyme is a type of protein, not every protein functions as an enzyme. 2. **Defining Enzymes**: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up biochemical reactions in living organisms. They are typically proteins that have a specific three-dimensional structure allowing them to interact with substrates and facilitate chemical reactions. 3. **Defining Proteins**: Proteins are large biomolecules composed of amino acids. They perform a variety of functions in the body, including structural roles, transport, and immune responses. However, not all proteins have catalytic activity. 4. **Analyzing the Reason**: The reason provided is that "Keratin is an enzyme." We need to evaluate this statement. Keratin is a type of protein found in hair, nails, and skin, primarily serving a structural role. 5. **Evaluating Keratin**: Keratin does not have catalytic properties and does not assist in biochemical reactions. Therefore, the statement that "Keratin is an enzyme" is incorrect. 6. **Conclusion**: The assertion is correct: all enzymes are proteins, but not all proteins are enzymes. The reason is incorrect because keratin is not an enzyme; it is a structural protein. ### Final Answer: - **Assertion**: True - **Reason**: False

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that "All enzymes are proteins, but all proteins are not enzymes." This means that while every enzyme is a type of protein, not every protein functions as an enzyme. 2. **Defining Enzymes**: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up biochemical reactions in living organisms. They are typically proteins that have a specific three-dimensional structure allowing them to interact with substrates and facilitate chemical reactions. 3. **Defining Proteins**: Proteins are large biomolecules composed of amino acids. They perform a variety of functions in the body, including structural roles, transport, and immune responses. However, not all proteins have catalytic activity. ...
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Knowledge Check

  • All enzymes are proteins except

    A
    Trypsin
    B
    Pepsin
    C
    Steapsin
    D
    Ribozyme and Ribonuclease-P
  • Assertion : All enzymes are proteins but all proteins are not enzymes. Reason : Enzymes are biocatalysts and posses a stable configuration having an active site pocket.

    A
    If both assertion and reason are true , and is the true explanation of the assertion.
    B
    If both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the true explanation of the assertion.
    C
    If asseration is true , but reason is false.
    D
    If both assertion and reason are false.
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    A
    If both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
    B
    If both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
    C
    If (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.
    D
    If (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct. S
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