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The differential equation of a particle ...

The differential equation of a particle performing a S.H.M. is `(d^(2)x)/(dt^(2))+ 64x=0`. The period of oscillation of the particle is

A

10 sec

B

5 sec

C

`(pi)/(3)` sec

D

`(pi)/(4)` sec

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the period of oscillation of a particle performing simple harmonic motion (SHM) given the differential equation: \[ \frac{d^2x}{dt^2} + 64x = 0 \] we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the differential equation We start by rewriting the given differential equation in a more standard form. We can express it as: \[ \frac{d^2x}{dt^2} = -64x \] ### Step 2: Identify the angular frequency (ω) The standard form of the SHM equation is: \[ \frac{d^2x}{dt^2} = -\omega^2 x \] By comparing this with our rewritten equation, we can see that: \[ \omega^2 = 64 \] To find ω, we take the square root: \[ \omega = \sqrt{64} = 8 \text{ radians/second} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the period (T) The period of oscillation (T) is related to the angular frequency (ω) by the formula: \[ T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} \] Substituting the value of ω we found: \[ T = \frac{2\pi}{8} = \frac{\pi}{4} \text{ seconds} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the period of oscillation of the particle is: \[ \boxed{\frac{\pi}{4} \text{ seconds}} \] ---

To find the period of oscillation of a particle performing simple harmonic motion (SHM) given the differential equation: \[ \frac{d^2x}{dt^2} + 64x = 0 \] we can follow these steps: ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Potential energy of the particle performing S.H.M. is

    A
    harmonic motion and oscillatory
    B
    periodic motion but not oscillatory
    C
    oscillatory motion but not periodic
    D
    periodic and oscillatory motion
  • Kinetic energy of a particle performing S.H.M.

    A
    leads the potential energy by a phase of `pi`
    B
    leads the potential energy by a phase of `pi//2`
    C
    lags the potential energy by a phase of `pi//2`
    D
    lags the potential energy by a phase of `pi`
  • The amplitude of particle performing S.H.M. is

    A
    tensor
    B
    vector
    C
    scalar
    D
    depending upon magnitude
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