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Find the value of ((cosA+cosB)/(sinA-sin...

Find the value of `((cosA+cosB)/(sinA-sinB))^(n)+((sinA+sinB)/(cosA-cosB))^(n)` (where, n is an even)

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To find the value of the expression \[ \left(\frac{\cos A + \cos B}{\sin A - \sin B}\right)^n + \left(\frac{\sin A + \sin B}{\cos A - \cos B}\right)^n \] where \( n \) is an even integer, we can use trigonometric identities to simplify the expression. ### Step 1: Use Trigonometric Identities We start by applying the sum-to-product identities for cosine and sine: 1. **Cosine Addition Formula**: \[ \cos A + \cos B = 2 \cos\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right) \cos\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right) \] 2. **Sine Subtraction Formula**: \[ \sin A - \sin B = 2 \cos\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right) \sin\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right) \] 3. **Sine Addition Formula**: \[ \sin A + \sin B = 2 \sin\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right) \cos\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right) \] 4. **Cosine Subtraction Formula**: \[ \cos A - \cos B = -2 \sin\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right) \sin\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right) \] ### Step 2: Substitute the Identities Now, we substitute these identities into the original expression: \[ \frac{\cos A + \cos B}{\sin A - \sin B} = \frac{2 \cos\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right) \cos\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)}{2 \cos\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right) \sin\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{\cos\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)}{\sin\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)} = \cot\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right) \] Similarly, for the second part: \[ \frac{\sin A + \sin B}{\cos A - \cos B} = \frac{2 \sin\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right) \cos\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)}{-2 \sin\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right) \sin\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)} \] This simplifies to: \[ -\frac{\cos\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)}{\sin\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)} = -\cot\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right) \] ### Step 3: Combine the Results Now, we can rewrite the original expression: \[ \left(\cot\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)\right)^n + \left(-\cot\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)\right)^n \] Since \( n \) is an even integer, we have: \[ (-\cot\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right))^n = \cot^n\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right) \] Thus, the expression simplifies to: \[ \cot^n\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right) + \cot^n\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right) = 2 \cot^n\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right) \] ### Final Result Therefore, the value of the expression is: \[ \boxed{2 \cot^n\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)} \]
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Knowledge Check

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