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Which of the following is not an electro...

Which of the following is not an electrophile ?

A

`SO_(3)`

B

`overset(+)CH_(3)`

C

`CH_(3)overset(+)CO`

D

`(CH_(3))_(2)NH`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following compounds is not an electrophile, we need to understand the characteristics of electrophiles. An electrophile is a species that is electron-deficient and can accept electrons. This typically includes compounds with incomplete octets, positive charges, or vacant d-orbitals. Let's analyze each option provided: 1. **SO3 (Sulfur Trioxide)**: - SO3 has a sulfur atom that can utilize its vacant d-orbitals to accept electrons. Therefore, SO3 is an electrophile. 2. **CS3+ (Methyl Cation)**: - The CS3+ species has a positive charge, indicating it is electron-deficient. This makes it an electrophile. 3. **CS3CO+ (Acetyl Cation)**: - Similar to the methyl cation, the acetyl cation (CS3CO+) also has a positive charge, making it electron-deficient and thus an electrophile. 4. **CS3NHCS3 (Dimethylamine)**: - In this compound, the nitrogen atom has a lone pair of electrons. This makes the compound electron-rich, allowing it to donate electrons rather than accept them. Therefore, CS3NHCS3 behaves as a nucleophile. Based on this analysis, the compound that is not an electrophile is **CS3NHCS3**. ### Final Answer: The compound that is not an electrophile is **CS3NHCS3**.

To determine which of the following compounds is not an electrophile, we need to understand the characteristics of electrophiles. An electrophile is a species that is electron-deficient and can accept electrons. This typically includes compounds with incomplete octets, positive charges, or vacant d-orbitals. Let's analyze each option provided: 1. **SO3 (Sulfur Trioxide)**: - SO3 has a sulfur atom that can utilize its vacant d-orbitals to accept electrons. Therefore, SO3 is an electrophile. 2. **CS3+ (Methyl Cation)**: ...
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