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When 0.1 mol MnO(4)^(2-) is oxidized the...

When `0.1 mol MnO_(4)^(2-)` is oxidized the quantity of electricity required to completely oxidize `MnO_(4)^(2-)` to `MnO_(4)^(-)` is

A

`96500 C`

B

`2 xx 96500 C`

C

`9650 C`

D

`96.50 C`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of calculating the quantity of electricity required to completely oxidize `0.1 mol MnO4^(2-)` to `MnO4^(-)`, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Oxidation States**: - For `MnO4^(2-)`, let's find the oxidation state of manganese (Mn). The formula for oxidation state is: \[ x - 8 = -2 \quad \text{(where x is the oxidation state of Mn)} \] Solving for x gives: \[ x = +6 \] - For `MnO4^(-)`, we find the oxidation state similarly: \[ x - 8 = -1 \] Solving for x gives: \[ x = +7 \] 2. **Determine the Change in Oxidation State**: - The change in oxidation state from `MnO4^(2-)` to `MnO4^(-)` is: \[ +6 \to +7 \] - This indicates that one electron is transferred during the oxidation process. 3. **Calculate the Moles of Electrons Required**: - Since 1 mole of `MnO4^(2-)` requires 1 mole of electrons for oxidation, for `0.1 mol MnO4^(2-)`, the moles of electrons required will be: \[ 0.1 \, \text{mol MnO4^(2-)} \times 1 \, \text{mol e}^- = 0.1 \, \text{mol e}^- \] 4. **Convert Moles of Electrons to Quantity of Electricity**: - The quantity of electricity (Q) can be calculated using Faraday's constant, which is approximately `96500 C/mol`. Therefore, the total charge required is: \[ Q = \text{moles of electrons} \times \text{Faraday's constant} \] Substituting the values: \[ Q = 0.1 \, \text{mol} \times 96500 \, \text{C/mol} = 9650 \, \text{C} \] ### Final Answer: The quantity of electricity required to completely oxidize `0.1 mol MnO4^(2-)` to `MnO4^(-)` is **9650 coulombs**.

To solve the problem of calculating the quantity of electricity required to completely oxidize `0.1 mol MnO4^(2-)` to `MnO4^(-)`, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Oxidation States**: - For `MnO4^(2-)`, let's find the oxidation state of manganese (Mn). The formula for oxidation state is: \[ x - 8 = -2 \quad \text{(where x is the oxidation state of Mn)} ...
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