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The amplitude of damped oscillator becom...

The amplitude of damped oscillator becomes `1/3` in `2s`. Its amplitude after `6s` is `1//n` times the original. The value of `n` is

A

`2^(3)`

B

`3^(2)`

C

`3^(1//3)`

D

`3^(3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the behavior of a damped oscillator. The amplitude of a damped oscillator decreases exponentially over time, and we can use the formula for the amplitude of a damped oscillator: \[ A(t) = A_0 e^{-\lambda t} \] where: - \( A(t) \) is the amplitude at time \( t \), - \( A_0 \) is the initial amplitude, - \( \lambda \) is the damping constant, - \( t \) is the time. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given information**: - At \( t = 2 \) seconds, the amplitude becomes \( \frac{1}{3} A_0 \). - At \( t = 6 \) seconds, the amplitude is \( \frac{1}{n} A_0 \). 2. **Set up the equation for \( t = 2 \) seconds**: \[ A(2) = A_0 e^{-\lambda \cdot 2} = \frac{1}{3} A_0 \] Dividing both sides by \( A_0 \) (assuming \( A_0 \neq 0 \)): \[ e^{-2\lambda} = \frac{1}{3} \] 3. **Take the natural logarithm of both sides**: \[ -2\lambda = \ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) \] Thus, \[ \lambda = -\frac{1}{2} \ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) \] 4. **Set up the equation for \( t = 6 \) seconds**: \[ A(6) = A_0 e^{-\lambda \cdot 6} = \frac{1}{n} A_0 \] Dividing both sides by \( A_0 \): \[ e^{-6\lambda} = \frac{1}{n} \] 5. **Substituting the value of \( \lambda \)**: \[ e^{-6\left(-\frac{1}{2} \ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right)} = \frac{1}{n} \] Simplifying this gives: \[ e^{3 \ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)} = \frac{1}{n} \] Which can be rewritten as: \[ \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3 = \frac{1}{n} \] 6. **Calculating \( n \)**: \[ \frac{1}{27} = \frac{1}{n} \] Therefore, we find: \[ n = 27 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( n \) is \( 27 \).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the behavior of a damped oscillator. The amplitude of a damped oscillator decreases exponentially over time, and we can use the formula for the amplitude of a damped oscillator: \[ A(t) = A_0 e^{-\lambda t} \] where: - \( A(t) \) is the amplitude at time \( t \), - \( A_0 \) is the initial amplitude, - \( \lambda \) is the damping constant, ...
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