Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
The amplitude of damped oscillator becom...

The amplitude of damped oscillator becomes `1/3` in `2s`. Its amplitude after `6s` is `1//n` times the original. The value of `n` is

A

`2^(3)`

B

`3^(2)`

C

`3^(1//3)`

D

`3^(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the behavior of a damped oscillator. The amplitude of a damped oscillator decreases exponentially over time, and we can use the formula for the amplitude of a damped oscillator: \[ A(t) = A_0 e^{-\lambda t} \] where: - \( A(t) \) is the amplitude at time \( t \), - \( A_0 \) is the initial amplitude, - \( \lambda \) is the damping constant, - \( t \) is the time. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given information**: - At \( t = 2 \) seconds, the amplitude becomes \( \frac{1}{3} A_0 \). - At \( t = 6 \) seconds, the amplitude is \( \frac{1}{n} A_0 \). 2. **Set up the equation for \( t = 2 \) seconds**: \[ A(2) = A_0 e^{-\lambda \cdot 2} = \frac{1}{3} A_0 \] Dividing both sides by \( A_0 \) (assuming \( A_0 \neq 0 \)): \[ e^{-2\lambda} = \frac{1}{3} \] 3. **Take the natural logarithm of both sides**: \[ -2\lambda = \ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) \] Thus, \[ \lambda = -\frac{1}{2} \ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) \] 4. **Set up the equation for \( t = 6 \) seconds**: \[ A(6) = A_0 e^{-\lambda \cdot 6} = \frac{1}{n} A_0 \] Dividing both sides by \( A_0 \): \[ e^{-6\lambda} = \frac{1}{n} \] 5. **Substituting the value of \( \lambda \)**: \[ e^{-6\left(-\frac{1}{2} \ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right)} = \frac{1}{n} \] Simplifying this gives: \[ e^{3 \ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)} = \frac{1}{n} \] Which can be rewritten as: \[ \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3 = \frac{1}{n} \] 6. **Calculating \( n \)**: \[ \frac{1}{27} = \frac{1}{n} \] Therefore, we find: \[ n = 27 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( n \) is \( 27 \).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the behavior of a damped oscillator. The amplitude of a damped oscillator decreases exponentially over time, and we can use the formula for the amplitude of a damped oscillator: \[ A(t) = A_0 e^{-\lambda t} \] where: - \( A(t) \) is the amplitude at time \( t \), - \( A_0 \) is the initial amplitude, - \( \lambda \) is the damping constant, ...
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • OSCILLATIONS

    NARAYNA|Exercise LEVEL -II (C.W)|36 Videos
  • OSCILLATIONS

    NARAYNA|Exercise LEVEL -III|51 Videos
  • OSCILLATIONS

    NARAYNA|Exercise C.U.Q|78 Videos
  • NEWTONS LAWS OF MOTION

    NARAYNA|Exercise PASSAGE TYPE QUESTION|6 Videos
  • PHYSICAL WORLD

    NARAYNA|Exercise C.U.Q|10 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The amplitude of a damped oscillator becomes half in one minutes. The amplitude after 3 minutes will be 1/x times of the original . Determine the value of x.

The amplitude of a damped oscillation decreases to 0.8 times its original magnitude in 4s. In another 12s, it will decrease to n time its original magnitude. Find the value of n.

Knowledge Check

  • The amplitude of damped oscillator becomes half in one minute. The amplitude after 3 minutes will be 1//x times the original, where x is

    A
    `6`
    B
    `2^3`
    C
    `3^2`
    D
    `1`
  • The amplitude (A) of damped oscillator becomes half in 5 minutes. The amplitude after next 10 minutes will be

    A
    A
    B
    A/8
    C
    A/4
    D
    4A
  • The amplitude of a damped oscillator becomes (1)/(27)^(th) of its initial value after 6 minutes. Its amplitude after 2 minutes is

    A
    `(A_(0))/(3)`
    B
    `(A_(0))/(9)`
    C
    `(A_(0))/(54)`
    D
    `(A_(0))/(81)`
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    The amplitude of damped oscillator decreased to 0.9 times its original magnitude is 5s . In another 10s it will decrease to alpha times its original magnitude, where alpha equals.

    Amplitude of a damped oscillator reduces to 0.9 times its original magnitude in 5 s. In another 10 s, it decreases to alpha times to its original magnitude. Find the value of alpha .

    When a dampled harmonic oscillator completes 100 oscillations, its amplitude is reduced to (1)/(3) of its initial value. When will be its amplitude when it completes 200 oscillations?

    Amplitude of a swing decreases to 0.5 times its original magnitude in 4s due to damping by air friction. Its amplitude becomes how many times of the original magnitude in another 8s?

    If initial amplitude during a damped oscillation of mass m is 12 cm and after 2s it reduces to 6cm then find damping constant(b)