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The energy of thermal neutrons is...

The energy of thermal neutrons is

A

` lt 1 eV`

B

` gt 1 eV`

C

`=2 Mev`

D

`=4 MeV`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
A
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The most proable kinetic energy of thermal neutrons at a temperature of T Kelvin, may be taken equal to kT, where k is Boltzmann constant. Taking the mass of a neutron and its associated de-Broglie wavelength as m and lambda_B respectively, state the dependence of lambda_B on m and t.

Energy of a particle at absolute temperature T is of the order kT. Calculate the wavelength of thermal neutrons at 27^(@)C . Take mass of neutron = 1.67 xx 10^(-27)kg, h =6.6 xx 10^(-34)Js and k = 1.38 J " mol"^(-1)K^(-1) .

Knowledge Check

  • the average kinetic energy of the thermal neutron is of the order of

    A
    3 eV
    B
    0.03 eV
    C
    3 keV
    D
    3 MeV
  • Thermal neutrons are

    A
    prompt neutrons
    B
    Slow neutrons
    C
    Neutrons which are in the nucleus
    D
    Neutrons from the sun
  • Thermal neutron means :

    A
    neutron being heated
    B
    the energy of these neutrons is equal to the energy of neutrons in a heated atom.
    C
    these neutrons have energy of neutron in a neutron gas at normal temperature
    D
    such neutrons gather energy released in the fission process
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