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2 mol of N(2) is mixed with 6 mol of H(2...

2 mol of `N_(2)` is mixed with 6 mol of `H_(2)` in a closed vessel of 1L capacity. If `50%` of `N_(2)` is converted into `NH_(3)` at equilibrium, the value of `K_(C )` for the reaction
`N_(2)(g0+3H_(2)(g)hArr 2NH_(3)(g)` is

A

`4//27`

B

`27//4`

C

`1//27`

D

`27`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the reaction and the equilibrium conditions given in the question. ### Step 1: Write the balanced chemical equation The balanced equation for the formation of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen is: \[ N_2(g) + 3H_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2NH_3(g) \] ### Step 2: Determine the initial moles of reactants From the problem, we have: - Initial moles of \( N_2 = 2 \) mol - Initial moles of \( H_2 = 6 \) mol - Initial moles of \( NH_3 = 0 \) mol (since it is not mentioned) ### Step 3: Define the change in moles at equilibrium Let \( x \) be the amount of \( N_2 \) that reacts. According to the problem, 50% of \( N_2 \) is converted into \( NH_3 \). Therefore: - \( x = 50\% \text{ of } 2 \text{ mol} = 1 \text{ mol} \) ### Step 4: Calculate the moles at equilibrium Using \( x = 1 \): - Moles of \( N_2 \) left = \( 2 - x = 2 - 1 = 1 \) mol - Moles of \( H_2 \) consumed = \( 3x = 3 \times 1 = 3 \) mol - Moles of \( H_2 \) left = \( 6 - 3 = 3 \) mol - Moles of \( NH_3 \) formed = \( 2x = 2 \times 1 = 2 \) mol ### Step 5: Write the equilibrium concentrations Since the volume of the vessel is 1 L, the concentrations (in mol/L) are: - Concentration of \( N_2 = \frac{1 \text{ mol}}{1 \text{ L}} = 1 \text{ M} \) - Concentration of \( H_2 = \frac{3 \text{ mol}}{1 \text{ L}} = 3 \text{ M} \) - Concentration of \( NH_3 = \frac{2 \text{ mol}}{1 \text{ L}} = 2 \text{ M} \) ### Step 6: Write the expression for \( K_c \) The equilibrium constant \( K_c \) for the reaction is given by: \[ K_c = \frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3} \] Substituting the equilibrium concentrations: \[ K_c = \frac{(2)^2}{(1)(3)^3} \] ### Step 7: Calculate \( K_c \) Calculating the values: \[ K_c = \frac{4}{1 \times 27} = \frac{4}{27} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( K_c \) is: \[ K_c = \frac{4}{27} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the reaction and the equilibrium conditions given in the question. ### Step 1: Write the balanced chemical equation The balanced equation for the formation of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen is: \[ N_2(g) + 3H_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2NH_3(g) \] ### Step 2: Determine the initial moles of reactants From the problem, we have: ...
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Knowledge Check

  • 2 mol of N_(2) is mixed with 6 mol of H_(2) in a closed vessel of one litre capacity. If 50% N_(2) is converted into NH_(3) at equilibrium, the value of K_(c) for the reaction N_(2)(g)+3H_(2)(g) hArr 2NH_(3)(g)

    A
    `4//27`
    B
    `27//4`
    C
    `2//27`
    D
    `20`
  • 2 mol of N_(2) is mixed with 6 mol of H_(2) in a closed vessel of one litre capacity. If 50% of N_(2) is converted into NH_(3) at equlibrium, the value of K_(c) for the reaction N_(2(g))+3H_(2(g))hArr2NH_(3(g)) is

    A
    `4//27`
    B
    `27//4`
    C
    `1//27`
    D
    `24`
  • 2 mol of N_(2) is mixed with 6 mol of H_(2) in a closed vessel of one litre capacity. If 50% of N_(2) is converted into NH_(3) at equilibrium, the value of K_(c) for the reaction N_(2(g))+3H_(2(g))iff2NH_(3(g)) is

    A
    `4//27`
    B
    `27//4`
    C
    `1//27`
    D
    27
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