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The motion of a particle along a straigh...

The motion of a particle along a straight line is described by the equation: `x=8+12t-t^(3)`, where `x` is inmeter and `t` in second.
(i) the initial velocity of particle is 12 m//s
(ii) the retardation of particle when velocity is zero is `12 m//s^(2)`
(iii) when acceleration is zero, displacement is 8 m
the maximum velocity of particle is `12 m//s`

A

(i), (ii)

B

(ii), (iii)

C

(i), (ii), (iii)

D

All option are correct

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

`x=8+12t-t^(3)`
`v=12-3t^(2)`
`a=-6t`
At `t=0, v=12 m//s`, (i) is O.K.
When `v=0=12-3t^(2)impliest=2 s`
`a=-6t=-12 m//s^(2)`, (ii) is O.K.
When `a=-6t=0impliest=0`
At `t=0, x=8 m`, (iii) is O.K.
The velocity will be maximum, if
`(dv)/(dt)=a=-6t=0impliest=0`
At `t=0, v=v_(max)=12 m//s`, (iv) is O.k.
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Knowledge Check

  • The motion of a particle along a straight line is described by the function x=(2t -3)^2, where x is in metres and t is in seconds. Find (a) the position, velocity and acceleration at t=2 s. (b) the velocity of the particle at the origin .

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  • The displacement of a particle moving in a straight line is described by the relation s=6+12t-2t^(2) . Here s is in metre and t in second. The distance covered by the particle in first 5s is

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