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Which of the following is non -existent...

Which of the following is non -existent

A

`AlF_(6)^(3-)`

B

`COF_(6)^(3-)`

C

`BF_(6)^(3-)`

D

`SiF_(6)^(2-)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given species is non-existent, we need to analyze the options provided: ALF63-, BF63-, and SIF62-. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Elements and Their Electron Configurations:** - **Aluminum (Al)**: Atomic number 13; electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p¹. - **Boron (B)**: Atomic number 5; electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p¹. - **Silicon (Si)**: Atomic number 14; electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p². - **Fluorine (F)**: Atomic number 9; electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁵. 2. **Analyze Each Compound:** - **ALF63-**: Aluminum can form a stable complex with fluorine, and the presence of 3 fluorine atoms is feasible. - **SIF62-**: Silicon can also form a stable complex with fluorine, and the presence of 2 fluorine atoms is feasible. - **BF63-**: Boron typically forms three bonds due to its three valence electrons. To form BF6, boron would need to utilize d-orbitals, which it does not have. 3. **Conclusion:** - **BF63- is non-existent** because boron lacks d-orbitals necessary to accommodate six fluorine atoms. Boron can only form a maximum of four bonds (as in BF4-), making BF6 impossible. ### Final Answer: The non-existent species among the options is **BF63-**.

To determine which of the given species is non-existent, we need to analyze the options provided: ALF63-, BF63-, and SIF62-. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Elements and Their Electron Configurations:** - **Aluminum (Al)**: Atomic number 13; electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p¹. - **Boron (B)**: Atomic number 5; electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p¹. - **Silicon (Si)**: Atomic number 14; electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p². ...
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