Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
From the rate expression for the followi...

From the rate expression for the following reactions, determine their order of reaction and dimensions of the rate constants.
`a. 3NO(g) rarr N_(2)O(g),` Rate`=k[NO]^(2)`
`b. H_(2)O_(2)(aq)+3I^(c-)(aq)+2H^(o+) rarr 2H_(2)O(l)+I_(3)^(c-),` Rate`=k[H_(2)O_(2)][I^(c-)]`
`c. CH_(3)CHO(g)rarr CH_(4)(g)+CO(g),` Rate`=k[CH_(3)CHO]^(3//2)`
`d. C_(2)H_(5)Cl(g) rarr C_(2)H_(4)(g)+HCl(g),` Rate `k[C_(2)H_(5)Cl]`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

(i) Order = 2, Dimensions of `k=("Rate")/([NO]^(2))=(molL^(-1)s^(-1))/((molL^(-1))^(2))=Lmol^(-1)s^(-1)`
(ii) Order = 2, Dimensions of k = Same as in (i)
(iii) Order `=(3)/(2)`, Dimensions of `k=("Rate")/([CH_(3)CHO]^(3//2))=(molL^(-1)s^(-1))/((molL^(-1))^(3//2))=L^(1//2)mol^(-1//2)s^(-1)`
(iv) Order = 1, Dimensions of `k=("Rate")/([C_(2)H_(5)Cl])=(molL^(-1)s^(-1))/(molL^(-1))=s^(-1).`
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    PRADEEP|Exercise NCERT EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS WITH ANSWERS, HINTS AND SOLUTTIONS (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS-1)|20 Videos
  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    PRADEEP|Exercise NCERT EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS WITH ANSWERS, HINTS AND SOLUTTIONS (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS-II)|12 Videos
  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    PRADEEP|Exercise NCERT QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES WITH ANSWERS (NCERT INTEXT UNSOLVED QUESTIONS & PROBLEMS)|9 Videos
  • BIOMOLECULES

    PRADEEP|Exercise IMPORTANT QUESTIONS (FOR BOARD EXAMINATION)|25 Videos
  • CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE

    PRADEEP|Exercise IMPORTANT QUESTION FOR BOARD EXAMINATION|30 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

From the rate expression for the following reactions, determine their order of reaction and the dimensions of the rate constants: (i) 3NO(g) to N_(2)O(g), "Rate"=k[NO]^(2) (ii) H_(2)O_(2)(aq)+3I^(-)(aq)+2H^(+) to 2H_(2)O(l)+I_(3)^(-), "Rate"=k[H_(2)O_(2)][I^(-)] (iii) CH_(3)CHO(g) to CH_(4)(g)+CO(g) , "Rate"=k[CH_(3)CHO]^(3//2) (iv) C_(2)H_(5)Cl(g) to C_(2)H_(4)(g)+HCl (g) , "Rate"=k[C_(2)H_(5)Cl]

From the rate expression for the following reactions determines the order of reaction and the dimensions of the rate constant. a) 3NO(g) to N_(2)O(g) + NO_(2)(g) , Rate =k[NO]^(2) b) H_(2)O_(2)(aq) + 3I^(-)(aq) + 2H^(+)(aq) to 2H_(2)O(l) + I_(3)^(-) , Rate = [H_(2)O_(2)][I^(-)] c) CH_(3)CHO(g) to CH_(4)(g) + CO(g) : Rate = k[CH_(3)CHO]^(3//2) d) CHCl_(3)(g) to Cl_(4)(g) + HCl(g) : Rate = k[CHCl_(3)][Cl_(2)]^(1//2) e) C_(2)H_(5)Cl(g) to C_(2)H_(4)(g) + HCl(g) , Rate = k[C_(2)H_(5)Cl]

Knowledge Check

  • Determine which of the following reactions at constant pressure represent surrounding that do work on the system environment : (P) 4NH_(3)(g) + 7O_(2)(g) to 4 NO_(2)+ 6H_(2)O(g) (Q) CO.O(g)+ 2H_(2)(g) to CH_(3)OH(l) (R) C("s,graphite")+H_(2)O(g) to CO(g)+H_(2)(g) (S) H_(2)O(s) to H_(2)O(l)

    A
    R,S
    B
    Q and R
    C
    Q,S
    D
    P,Q and S
  • Rank the transition states that occur during the following reaction steps in order of increasing stability (least rarr stable) 1. H_(3)C-overset(+)(O)H_(2) rarr CH_(3)^(+)+H_(2)O 2. (CH_(3))_(3)C-overset(+)(O)H_(2) rarr (CH_(3))_(3) C^(+) +H_(2)O 3. (CH_(3))_(2) CH- overset(+)(O)H_(2) rarr (CH_(3))_(2)CH^(+) +H_(2)O

    A
    `1 lt 2 lt 3`
    B
    `2 lt 3 lt 1`
    C
    `1 lt 3 lt 2`
    D
    `2 lt 1 lt 3`
  • For the following three reaction a, b and c, equilibrium constants are given : (i) CO(g) * H_(2)O_(g) hArr CO_(2)(g) * H_(2)(g), K_(1) (ii) CH_(4)(g) * H_(2)O(g) hArr CO(g) * 3H_(2)(g), K_(2) (iii) CH_(4)(g)+2H_(2)O(g) hArr CO_(2)(g)+4H_(2)(g), K_(3)

    A
    `K_(1)sqrt(K_(2))=K_(3)`
    B
    `K_(2)K_(3)=K_(1)`
    C
    `K_(3)=K_(1)K_(2)`
    D
    `K_(3).K_(2)^(3)=K_(1)^(2)`
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    From the expression of the following reactions, determine order of reaction and the dimensions of the rate constant. (i) 3NO(g)rarrN_2O(g)+NO_2(g) " Rate"=k[NO]^2 (ii) H_2O_2(aq)+3l^(-)(aq)+2H^+rarr2H_2O(l)+l_3^(-)" Rate"= k[H_2O_2][l] (iii) CH_3CHO(g) rarrCH_4(g)+CO(g)+CO(g)" Rate" =k[CH_3CHO]^(3//2) (iv) C_2H_5Cl(g)rarrC_2H_4(g)+HCl(g)" Rate"=k[C_2H_5Cl]

    Define the order of chemical reaction . Find the overall order of the following reactions : (a) CHCl_(3(g)) +Cl_(2(g))rarr C Cl_(4(g))+HCl_((g)),"Rate"= k[CHCl_(3)][Cl_(2)] (b) 2NO_((g))+O_(2(g)) rarr 2NO_(2(g)),"Rate" = k[NO]^(2)[O_(2)]

    For the following three reactions I, II and III, equilibrium constants are given : I. H_(2)(g) + 1/2O_(2)(g) rarr H_(2)O ....K_(1) II. C_(2)H_(4)(g) + 3O_(2)(g) rarr 2CO_(2)(g) + 2H_(2)O(g) ....K_(2) III. C_(2)H_(6)(g) + 7/2O_(2)(g) rarr 2CO_(2)(g) + 3H_(2)O(g) ...K_(3) IV. C_(2)H_(4) + H_(2) rarr C_(2)H_(6) ...K_(4) Which of the following relations is correct?

    From the following enthalpies of combution, deduce which of the quoted expressions gives the heat of formation at a fixed temp. C(s) +O_(2) (g) rarr CO_(3)(g) , DeltaH=c H_(2)(g)+1//2O_(2)(g) rarr H_(2)O(l),Delta =h CH_(4)(g)+2O_(2)(g) CO_(2)(g)+2H_(2)O(l),Delta H=m

    For the reaction H_(2)(g) + I_(2)(g) rarr 2HI (g) , the rate of reaction is expressed as