Explain why phenols do not undergo substitution of the -OH group like alcohols?

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Structure of Phenols and Alcohols:**
- Phenols are compounds where the hydroxyl (-OH) group is directly attached to an aromatic ring, whereas alcohols have the -OH group attached to a saturated carbon atom.
- The presence of the aromatic ring in phenols influences the behavior of the -OH group.

2. **Nature of the -OH Group in Alcohols:**
- In alcohols, the -OH group is a good leaving group under certain conditions, allowing for substitution reactions. For example, when alcohols react with hydrogen halides (HX), the -OH group can be replaced by a halide ion (X).
...