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Statement-1: It is better to wash the cl...

Statement-1: It is better to wash the clothes in cold soap solution.
Statement-2: The surface tension of cold solution is more than the surface tension of hot solution:

A

Statement-1, is true, Statement-2 is true, Statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1

B

Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true, statement-2 is NOT a correct explantion for statement-1

C

statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false

D

statement-1 is false statement-2 is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the statements given in the question, we will break down the concepts of surface tension, soap solutions, and their effects on washing clothes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Surface Tension**: - Surface tension is a property of liquids that causes them to behave as if their surface is covered with a stretched elastic membrane. It is influenced by the temperature of the liquid and the presence of surfactants (like soap). 2. **Effect of Soap on Surface Tension**: - When soap is added to water, it reduces the surface tension of the water. This reduction in surface tension allows the water to spread more easily and penetrate fabrics, which helps in removing dirt and stains from clothes. 3. **Temperature and Surface Tension**: - Generally, as the temperature of a liquid increases, its surface tension decreases. This means that hot soap solutions will have lower surface tension compared to cold soap solutions. 4. **Analyzing Statement-1**: - Statement-1 claims that it is better to wash clothes in a cold soap solution. However, since hot soap solutions have lower surface tension, they are more effective for washing clothes. Therefore, this statement is **false**. 5. **Analyzing Statement-2**: - Statement-2 states that the surface tension of cold soap solution is more than that of hot soap solution. This is true because, as established, heating the soap solution reduces its surface tension. Thus, this statement is **true**. 6. **Conclusion**: - Since Statement-1 is false and Statement-2 is true, the correct answer is that Statement-1 is incorrect while Statement-2 is correct. ### Final Answer: - Statement-1 is false, and Statement-2 is true.
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ALLEN-ELASTICITY, SURFACE TENSION AND FLUID MECHANICS-Exercise 3 (Assertion & Reason)
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  2. Statement-1: In gravity free space, the liqid in a capillary tube will...

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  3. Statement-1: It is better to wash the clothes in cold soap solution. ...

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  4. Statement-1: A gas filled balloon stops rising after it has attained a...

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  5. Statement-1: A parachute descends slowly whereas a stone dropped from ...

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  6. Statement-1: hot soup tastes better than the cold soup. Statement-2:...

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  7. Statement-1: Roofs of buildings are blown off during a strong storm. ...

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  8. Statement-1: The stream of water emerging from a wate tap "necks down"...

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  9. Statement-1: As wind flows left to right and a ball is spined as shown...

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  10. Statement-1: A block is immersed in a liquid inside a beaker which is ...

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  11. Statement-1: An ice cube is floating in water in a vessel at 0^(@)C wh...

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  12. Statement-1: Leaves and small insects float on the surface of water bu...

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  13. Statement-1: Weight of a empty balloon measured in air is w(1). If air...

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  14. Statement-1: The stretching of a coil is determined by its shear modul...

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  15. Assertion : At critical temperature, surface tension of liquids become...

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  16. Statement -1 : A large soap bubble expands while a small bubble shrink...

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  17. Statement-1: The size of a hydrogen increases as it rises in air. St...

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  18. Statement I: Smaller drops of liquid resist deforming forces better th...

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  19. Assertion : Specific gravity of a fluid is a dimensionless quantity. ...

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  20. Statement-1: For reynold number R(e)gt2000 the flow of fluid is turbul...

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