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When two co-axial coils having same curr...

When two co-axial coils having same current in same direction are bring to each other, then the value of current in both coils:

A

increases

B

decreases

C

first increases and then decreases

D

remain same

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To solve the problem of what happens to the current in two coaxial coils when they are brought closer together with the same current flowing in the same direction, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Setup We have two coaxial coils (Coil 1 and Coil 2) that are aligned along the same axis and are carrying the same current (I1 = I2). The currents in both coils are flowing in the same direction. **Hint:** Remember that coaxial coils are aligned along the same axis, which affects how their magnetic fields interact. ### Step 2: Analyze the Magnetic Field When current flows through a coil, it generates a magnetic field. The direction of the magnetic field produced by each coil can be determined using the right-hand rule. Since both coils carry current in the same direction, their magnetic fields will reinforce each other when they are brought closer. **Hint:** Use the right-hand rule to visualize the direction of the magnetic fields created by each coil. ### Step 3: Consider the Effect of Bringing the Coils Closer As the coils are brought closer together, the magnetic flux through each coil changes. According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, a change in magnetic flux through a coil induces an electromotive force (emf) in that coil. **Hint:** Recall that a change in magnetic flux can induce an emf, which can lead to an induced current. ### Step 4: Determine the Direction of Induced Current The induced current will flow in a direction that opposes the change in magnetic flux through the coil, as stated by Lenz's law. Since the coils are bringing their magnetic fields closer together, the induced current will oppose the original current flowing in the coils. **Hint:** Lenz's law states that the induced current will always oppose the change that produced it. ### Step 5: Conclusion on Current Values As a result of the induced current opposing the original current, the net current in both coils will decrease. Therefore, when the two coils are brought closer together, the value of the current in both coils will decrease. **Hint:** The net effect of the induced current is to reduce the original current in each coil. ### Final Answer The value of the current in both coils will decrease when they are brought closer together.

To solve the problem of what happens to the current in two coaxial coils when they are brought closer together with the same current flowing in the same direction, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Setup We have two coaxial coils (Coil 1 and Coil 2) that are aligned along the same axis and are carrying the same current (I1 = I2). The currents in both coils are flowing in the same direction. **Hint:** Remember that coaxial coils are aligned along the same axis, which affects how their magnetic fields interact. ### Step 2: Analyze the Magnetic Field ...
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Two identical coils having radius R and number of turns N are placed co-axially with their centres separated by a distance equal to their radius R. The two coils are given same current I in same direction. The configuration is often known as a pair of Helmholtz coil. (i) Calculate the magnetic field (B) at a point (P) on the axis between the coils at a distance x from the centres of one of the coils. (ii) Prove that (dB)/(dx) = 0 and (d^(2)B)/(dx^(2)= 0 [ In fact (d^(3)B)/( dx^(3)) is also equal to zero ] at the point lying midway between the two coils. What conclusion can you draw from these results?

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Knowledge Check

  • When two wires have current in same direction then force is

    A
    Attractive
    B
    Repulsive
    C
    Both attractive and repulsive
    D
    Can't be determined
  • The current flowing in two coaxial coils in the same direction. On increasing the distance the two, the electric current will

    A
    increase
    B
    decrease
    C
    remain unchanged
    D
    the information is incomplete
  • A commutator changes the direction of current in the coil of

    A
    a DC motor
    B
    a DC motor and an AC generator
    C
    a DC motor and a DC generator
    D
    an AC generator
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