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In the figure shown all pulleys are idea...

In the figure shown all pulleys are ideal and small. The central pulleys is 2 m away from both ends. What is the length (in m) of the string ? The system is in equilibrium

A

`8/(sqrt(3))`

B

`4/(sqrt(4))[1+2/(sqrt(5))]`

C

`4/(sqrt(3))[1+2/(sqrt(3))]`

D

`2/(sqrt(3))+4`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B


All pulley are smooth so tension in sring is same. At all points
For horizontal equilibrium at `P_(1)`
`T sin60^(@)`
For vertical equilibrium at `P_(3)`
`2T cos 60^(@) =20`
T=20 N
for vertical equilibrium at `P_(3)`
`2Txxcos theta=10`
`2xx20xxcos theta=10`
`rArr cos theta=1/4 rArr sin theta=(sqrt(15))/4`
`rArr ` length of string `=2 cosec 60^(@) +2 cosec theta`
`2xx2/(sqrt(3)) +2xx4/(sqrt(15)) =4/(sqrt(15))=4/(sqrt(3))(1+2/(sqrt(5)))`
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Knowledge Check

  • Two masses m and M are attached to the strings as shown in the figure. If the system is in equilibrium, then

    A
    `tantheta=1+(2M)/(m)`
    B
    `tantheta=1+(2m)/(M)`
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    `cottheta=1+(2M)/(m)`
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    `g/2`
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    0
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    g
    D
    dependent on m
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