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A charged particle having non zero initi...

A charged particle having non zero initial velocity is subjected to certain conditions given in column -I column-II gives possible trajectories of the particle Match the conditions in column-I with the results in column-II
`{:(,"Column-I",,"Column-II"),("(A)","In only uniform electric field",,"(P)the path of the charged particle may be a straight line"),("(B)","in only uniform magnetic field",,"(Q)the path of the charged particle may be a parabola"),("(C)","in uniform magnetic and uniform electric field",,"(R)the path of the charged particle may be circular"),("(D)","Subjected to a net force of constant magnitude",,"(S)the path of the charged particle may be helical with uniform pitch"),(,,,"(T)the path of the charged particle may be helical with non uniform pitch"):}`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
[(A)PQ(B)PRS(C)PT(D)PQRST]

(A) If velocity is along electric field path will be straight line otherwise parabolic
(B) In magnetic field straight line, parabolic circular paths are possible
(C) if `qE=qVB` then path will be straight line and if EF and magnetic field parallel to each other then path will be helical.
(D) if any net constant force like gravity, electric force e.t.c then path could be St. line, parabola, circlar and helical (helical path can be possible if magnetic field is applied).
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Knowledge Check

  • If a charged particle enters perpendicular in the uniform magnetic field then

    A
    Energy remains constant but moment changes
    B
    Energy and momentum both remains constant
    C
    Momentum remains constant but energy changes
    D
    Neither energy nor momentum remains constant
  • The radius of curvature of the path of a charged particle moving in a static uniform magnetic field is

    A
    Directly propotional to the magnitude of the charge on the particle
    B
    Directly propotional to the magnitude of the liner momentum of the particle
    C
    Directly proportional to the kinetic energy of the particle
    D
    Inversely proportional to the magnitude of the magnetic field
  • The radius of curvature of the path of a charged particle moving in a static uniform magnetic field is

    A
    Directly proportional to the magnitude of the charge on the particle
    B
    Directly proportional to the magnitude of the linear momentum of the particle
    C
    Directly proportional to the kinetic energy of the particle
    D
    Inversely proportional to the magnitude of the magnetic field
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