Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
At a given temperature, the average kine...

At a given temperature, the average kinetic energy of `H_(2)` molecules is 3.742 `kJ*mol^(-1)`. Calculate root mean square velocity of `H_(2)` molecule at this temperature.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Suppose, at TK, the average kinetic energy of `H_(2)` gas molecules=3.742 `kJ*mol^(-1)`
`therefore(3)/(2)RT=3.742xx10^(3)J*mol^(-1)`
or , `(3)/(2)xx8.314xxT=3.742xx10^(3)" "therefore T=300K`
Therefore, the root meann square velocity of `H_(2)` molecule
at `300K=sqrt((3RT)/(M))=sqrt((3xx8.314xxJ*mol^(-1)*K^(-1)xx300K)/(2g*mol^(-1))`
`=sqrt((3x8.314xx10^(3)g*m^(2)*s^(-2)xx300)/(2g))=1934.2m*s^(-1)`
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • STATES OF MATTER : GASES AND LIQUIDS

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise WARM UP EXERCISE|104 Videos
  • STATES OF MATTER : GASES AND LIQUIDS

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise QUESTION-ANSWER ZONE FOR BOARD EXAMINATION|51 Videos
  • SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise PRACTICE SET|13 Videos
  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise PRACTICE SET|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

At a particular temperature, the average kinetic energies of SO_(2) molecule and H_(2) molecule are_____.

At which temperature does the kinetic energy of gas molecules become zero?

Knowledge Check

  • IF k is Boltzmann constant and T is temperature, the average kinetic energy of each molecule of a gas will be

    A
    `2/3 kT`
    B
    `sqrt(2/3)kT`
    C
    `3/2kT`
    D
    `sqrt(3/2)kT`
  • If K is boltzmann constant and T is temperature the average kinetic energy of each molecule of a gas will be

    A
    2/3 KT
    B
    `sqrt(2/3) KT`
    C
    3/2 KT
    D
    `sqrt(3/2) KT`
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    The density of O_(2) gas at 1 atm pressure and 273 K is 1.429 g*dm^(-3) . Calculate the root mean square velocity of O_(2) molecule at 273 K?

    At what temperature will the most probable velocity of H_(2) molecule be equal to the root mean square velocity of O_(2) molecule at 20^(@)C ?

    At what temperature the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a perfect gas be doubled than that at 20^@C ?

    The r.m.s velocity of O_2 molecules at 20^@C is equal to the most probable -velocity of H_2 molecules at which temperature?

    At what temperature will the average velocity of O_(2) molecules be equal to that of H_(2) molecules at 20K?

    Which one is used to calculate the average kinetic energy of gas molecules, average speed or root mean square speed?