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The correct order of dipole moment of HF...

The correct order of dipole moment of HF, HCl, HBr, HI and `H_(2)` is :

A

`H_(2)ltHFltHClltHBrltHI`

B

`H_(2)ltHFltHBrltHClltHI`

C

`H_(2)ltHIltHBrltHClltHF`

D

`H_(2)ltHIltHBrltHFltHCl`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of dipole moments for the molecules HF, HCl, HBr, HI, and H₂, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand Dipole Moment The dipole moment (μ) is a measure of the polarity of a chemical bond. It is defined as the product of the charge (Q) and the distance (D) between the charges. The formula is given by: \[ \mu = Q \times D \] ### Step 2: Identify Electronegativity The dipole moment depends on the difference in electronegativity between the two atoms involved in the bond. The greater the difference in electronegativity, the larger the dipole moment. The electronegativity values for the relevant elements are: - Fluorine (F): 4.0 - Chlorine (Cl): 3.0 - Bromine (Br): 2.8 - Iodine (I): 2.5 - Hydrogen (H): 2.1 ### Step 3: Analyze Each Molecule 1. **HF**: The electronegativity difference is highest between H and F, leading to the largest dipole moment. 2. **HCl**: The electronegativity difference between H and Cl is less than that of HF, resulting in a smaller dipole moment than HF. 3. **HBr**: The electronegativity difference between H and Br is less than that of HCl, leading to a smaller dipole moment than HCl. 4. **HI**: The electronegativity difference between H and I is the smallest among these bonds, resulting in the smallest dipole moment. 5. **H₂**: Since both atoms are the same, the dipole moment is zero. ### Step 4: Order the Dipole Moments Based on the analysis: - HF has the highest dipole moment. - HCl comes next. - HBr follows. - HI has the lowest dipole moment among the halides. - H₂ has a dipole moment of zero. Thus, the order of dipole moments from highest to lowest is: \[ \mu(HF) > \mu(HCl) > \mu(HBr) > \mu(HI) > \mu(H_2) = 0 \] ### Final Answer The correct order of dipole moments is: \[ HF > HCl > HBr > HI > H_2 \]

To determine the correct order of dipole moments for the molecules HF, HCl, HBr, HI, and H₂, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand Dipole Moment The dipole moment (μ) is a measure of the polarity of a chemical bond. It is defined as the product of the charge (Q) and the distance (D) between the charges. The formula is given by: \[ \mu = Q \times D \] ### Step 2: Identify Electronegativity The dipole moment depends on the difference in electronegativity between the two atoms involved in the bond. The greater the difference in electronegativity, the larger the dipole moment. The electronegativity values for the relevant elements are: ...
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GRB PUBLICATION-CHEMICAL BONDING-I-E.Bond Polarity/Dipole Moment
  1. Find the molecule which is planar and polar.

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  2. In which type of molecule, the dipole moment may be nonzero (L to Lone...

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  3. The correct order of dipole moment of HF, HCl, HBr, HI and H(2) is :

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  4. Which of the following are non-polar and planar?

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  5. The molecule having least dipole moment (Assume benzene molecule to be...

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  6. A polar molecule AB have dipole monment 3.2 D (Debye) while the bond l...

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  7. The dipole moment of is 1.5 D. Then, the dipole moment of is : (a...

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  8. The correct order of dipole moment is :

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  9. Which of the following molecule is polar as well as planar?

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  10. Which of the following pair of species : Ist has more dipole moment th...

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  11. Which of the following species are planar as well as non-polar ?

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  12. The polar as well as planar compound is

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  13. Which has maximum dipole moment?

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  14. Which of the following statement is true?

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  15. The geometry of H(2)S and its dipole moment are :

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  16. Of the following molecules the one which has permanent dipole moment i...

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  17. Which of the following has the least dipole moment ?

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  18. Which of the following compounds possesses zero dipole moment ?

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  19. CH(3)Cl has more dipole moment than CH(3)F because :

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  20. Which of the following molecule is polar as well as planar?

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