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A charged particle is moving in a unifor...

A charged particle is moving in a uniform magnetic field in a circular path. Radius of circular path is `R`. When energy of particle is doubled, then new radius will be

A

`Rsqrt(2)`

B

`Rsqrt(3)`

C

`2R`

D

`3R`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationship between the kinetic energy of a charged particle moving in a magnetic field and the radius of its circular path. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Initial Conditions**: - Let the mass of the charged particle be \( m \). - Let the charge of the particle be \( q \). - Let the initial velocity of the particle be \( v \). - The initial kinetic energy \( KE \) of the particle is given by: \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 \] - The radius \( R \) of the circular path in a magnetic field \( B \) is given by the formula: \[ R = \frac{mv}{qB} \] 2. **Doubling the Kinetic Energy**: - According to the problem, the kinetic energy is doubled. Therefore, the new kinetic energy \( KE' \) is: \[ KE' = 2 \times KE = 2 \times \frac{1}{2} mv^2 = mv^2 \] - The new kinetic energy can also be expressed in terms of the new velocity \( v' \): \[ KE' = \frac{1}{2} mv'^2 \] - Setting these equal gives: \[ mv^2 = \frac{1}{2} mv'^2 \] 3. **Finding the New Velocity**: - Rearranging the equation to solve for \( v' \): \[ mv'^2 = 2mv^2 \] \[ v'^2 = 2v^2 \] \[ v' = \sqrt{2}v \] 4. **Calculating the New Radius**: - Now, we can find the new radius \( R' \) using the new velocity \( v' \): \[ R' = \frac{mv'}{qB} \] - Substituting \( v' = \sqrt{2}v \): \[ R' = \frac{m(\sqrt{2}v)}{qB} = \sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{mv}{qB} = \sqrt{2}R \] 5. **Conclusion**: - The new radius of the circular path when the energy of the particle is doubled is: \[ R' = \sqrt{2}R \] ### Final Answer: The new radius will be \( \sqrt{2}R \).
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