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The boiling points of NH(3) , H(2)O and ...

The boiling points of `NH_(3) , H_(2)O` and HF are higher than those of the hydrides of the subsequent members of the group. Give your reasons.

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Hydrogen is covalently bonded with more electronegative atoms such as F, O and N. The weak electrostatic attractive force is called hydrgen bond.
Because of the association of molecules through hydrogen bonds these hydrides have high boiling points. This is beacuse some extra energy is required to break the hydrogen bond.
The electronegativities of the higher members of `N, O, F` groups are less. So their hydrides are less polar and cannot form hydrogen bonds. Hence the boiling members of the N, O, F group have low boiling points.
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VGS PUBLICATION-BRILLIANT-HYDROGEN AND ITS COMPOUNDS -Short Answer Questions (4 marks)
  1. The boiling points of NH(3) , H(2)O and HF are higher than those of th...

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  2. Discuss the position of hydrogen in the periodic table on the basis of...

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  3. How is the electronic configuration of hydrogen suitable for its chemi...

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  4. What happen when dihydrogen reacts with (a) Chlorine ? Explain.

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  5. What happen when dihydrogen reacts with (b) Sodium metal ? Explain.

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  6. Write a note on heavy water.

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  7. Name the isotopes of hydrogen. What is the ratio of the masses of thes...

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  8. What is water - gas shift reaction? How can the production of didydrog...

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  9. Complete and balance the following reactions : (i) H(2)(g) + M(6)O(3...

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  10. Complete and balance the following reactions : (ii) CO(g) + H(2)(g) ...

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  11. Complete and balance the following reactions : (iii) C(3)H(8)(g) + 3...

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  12. Complete and balance the following reactions : (iv) Zn(s) + NaOH(aq)...

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  13. What is the nature of the hydrides formed by elments of 13 group?

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  14. Discuss the principle and the method of softening of hard water by syn...

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  15. Write a few lines on the utility of hydrogen as a fuel.

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  16. A 1% solution of H(2)O(2) is provided to you. What steps do you take t...

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  17. Mention any three uses of H(2)O(2) in modern times.

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