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What are different segments of the earth...

What are different segments of the earth's environment ?

Text Solution

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Environment is divided into four segments.
They are 1) Atmosphere 2) Hydrosphere 3) Lithodphere and 4) Biosphere.
1) Atmosphere: The blanket of gases that surrounds the corth is called Atmosphere. It contains large proportions of `N_2" and "O_2` and in small proportions `CO_2`, Water vapour etc. It absorbs the harmful radiations coming from the Sun and plays an important role in maintaining the heat balance on earth.
Hydrosphere: All the natural water resources together constitute the Hydrosphere. It includes oceans, seas, rivers, lakes, streams, reservoirs, polar ice caps and ground water etc.
Four-fifths of the earth's surface is occupied by water. Out of this 97 % is present in the form of sea water and the remaining 3% is in the form of ice in polar ice caps and only very small percentage of water is available for drinking, agriculture and other human purposes.
3) Lithosphere: One-fifth of the total earth surface is in the form of land. Inner layers of earth contain minerals. Deeper inner layers of carth contain natural gas and oil. All these things including hills and mountains come under this segment.
4) Biosphere: All living organisms, trees, plants, animals, and human beings constitute Biosphere. This biosphere is interrelated to other segments of environment. Biosphere is interrelated to other segments of environment. Biosphere is dependent on atmosphere and hydrosphere. Polluted atmosphere stops the plants growth and can create health problems among animals and human beings.
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Knowledge Check

  • Atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and biosphere are the four main segments of the environment. Atmosphere is a cover of gases that extends to a height of about 1600 km above the surface of the earth and protects the life on the earth from harmful radiations coming from the sun or the outer space. Atmosphere is further divided into four regions such as troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere and thermosphere. Hydrosphere forms that part of the environment which contains water. Lithosphere is the solid component of the earth consisting of soil, rocks, mountains etc. Biosphere is that part of the above segments where living organisms interact with these parts and live together. Which of the following is the coldest region ?

    A
    Mesosphere
    B
    Tropospere
    C
    Stratosphere
    D
    Thermospehere
  • Atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and biosphere are the four main segments of the environment. Atmosphere is a cover of gases that extends to a height of about 1600 km above the surface of the earth and protects the life on the earth from harmful radiations coming from the sun or the outer space. Atmosphere is further divided into four regions such as troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere and thermosphere. Hydrosphere forms that part of the environment which contains water. Lithosphere is the solid component of the earth consisting of soil, rocks, mountains etc. Biosphere is that part of the above segments where living organisms interact with these parts and live together. Hydrogen and Helium are found in which of the following regions ?

    A
    Mesosphere
    B
    Exosphere
    C
    Troposphere
    D
    Stratosphere
  • Atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and biosphere are the four main segments of the environment. Atmosphere is a cover of gases that extends to a height of about 1600 km above the surface of the earth and protects the life on the earth from harmful radiations coming from the sun or the outer space. Atmosphere is further divided into four regions such as troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere and thermosphere. Hydrosphere forms that part of the environment which contains water. Lithosphere is the solid component of the earth consisting of soil, rocks, mountains etc. Biosphere is that part of the above segments where living organisms interact with these parts and live together. The biotic component of the environmentis

    A
    Lithosphere
    B
    Biosphere
    C
    Hydrosphere
    D
    Atmosphere
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