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If the equation of a circle of a circle ...

If the equation of a circle of a circle is `10x^(2)-10x+y^(2)+6y=-9`, which of the following lines contains a diameter of the circle?

A

`y=2x-7`

B

`y=-2x+7`

C

`y=2x+13`

D

`y=-2x+13`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to rewrite the given equation of the circle in the standard form and then identify which line contains a diameter of the circle. ### Step 1: Rewrite the Circle's Equation The given equation of the circle is: \[ 10x^2 - 10x + y^2 + 6y = -9 \] First, we can simplify this equation by dividing everything by 10: \[ x^2 - x + \frac{y^2}{10} + \frac{3y}{5} = -\frac{9}{10} \] Now, we will rearrange the equation: \[ x^2 - x + y^2 + 6y + 9 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Complete the Square for x and y Next, we will complete the square for the x and y terms. For \(x\): \[ x^2 - 10x \] To complete the square: \[ x^2 - 10x = (x - 5)^2 - 25 \] For \(y\): \[ y^2 + 6y \] To complete the square: \[ y^2 + 6y = (y + 3)^2 - 9 \] ### Step 3: Substitute Back into the Equation Now, substituting back into the equation: \[ (x - 5)^2 - 25 + (y + 3)^2 - 9 = -9 \] This simplifies to: \[ (x - 5)^2 + (y + 3)^2 - 34 = -9 \] \[ (x - 5)^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 25 \] ### Step 4: Identify Center and Radius From the equation \((x - 5)^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 25\), we can see that: - The center of the circle is \((5, -3)\) - The radius \(r = \sqrt{25} = 5\) ### Step 5: Determine the Diameter A diameter of the circle will pass through the center. Therefore, we need to check which of the given lines passes through the center \((5, -3)\). ### Step 6: Check Each Option Let's check each option to see which one contains the point \((5, -3)\). 1. **Option A**: Check if it contains (5, -3). 2. **Option B**: Check if it contains (5, -3). 3. **Option C**: Check if it contains (5, -3). 4. **Option D**: Check if it contains (5, -3). After checking each option, we find that **Option B** satisfies the condition. ### Final Answer The line that contains a diameter of the circle is **Option B**.
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Knowledge Check

  • The equation of the diameter of the circle x^(2) + y^(2) - 6x + 2y = 0 which passes through origin is

    A
    `y + 3x = 0 `
    B
    x - 3y = 0
    C
    x + 3y = 0
    D
    y - 3x = 0
  • Equation of the diameter of the circle x^(2) +y^(2) - 2x + 4y = 0 which passes through the origin is

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    `x + 2y = 0 `
    B
    `x - 2y = 0 `
    C
    `2x + y = 0 `
    D
    `2x - y = 0 `
  • (x-6)^2 + (y+5)^2 =16 In the xy-plane, the graph of the equation above is a circle. Point P is on the circle and has coordinates (10, −5). If bar(PQ) is a diameter of the circle, what are the coordinates of point Q ?

    A
    (2, −5)
    B
    (6, −1)
    C
    (6, −5)
    D
    (6, −9)
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