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The unit cell of diamond is made up of:...

The unit cell of diamond is made up of:

A

8 carbon atoms, 4 atoms ccp and two atoms occuypy half of octahedral voids

B

8 carbon atom, 4 atoms constitute ccp and 4 atoms occupy all the octahedral voids

C

8 carbon atoms, 4 atoms form fcc lattice and 4 atoms occupy half of the tetrahedral voids altenately

D

12 carbon atoms. 4 atoms form fcc lattice and 8 atoms occupy all the tetrahedral holes

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C
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Sudanshu made a model of the unit cell of diamond. It resembled the unit cell of ZnS. If the unit cell of ZnS has 4 units of ZnS per unit cell. It has the same packing efficiency as ZnS. But diamond is the hardest known substance. (a) What is the number of atoms of carbon per unit cell of diamond? (b) Why diamond is the hardest known substance? (c) What is the value that Sudanshu can derive from these facts?

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A : Number of carbon atoms per unit cell in diamond is 8. R : The structure of diamond is similar to ZnS.