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The quantity of electricity required to ...

The quantity of electricity required to librate 0.1 g equivalent of an element at the electrode is

A

9650 C

B

96500 C

C

965 C

D

96.5 C

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of determining the quantity of electricity required to liberate 0.1 g equivalent of an element at the electrode, we can use Faraday's laws of electrolysis. Let's break down the steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Concept**: According to Faraday's first law of electrolysis, the quantity of electricity (Q) required to liberate a certain amount of substance at an electrode is directly proportional to the amount of substance liberated. The relationship can be expressed as: \[ Q = n \times F \] where \( n \) is the number of equivalents of the substance and \( F \) is Faraday's constant (approximately 96500 C/mol). 2. **Identify the Given Data**: - We are given that the equivalent mass of the element is 0.1 g equivalent. 3. **Calculate the Quantity of Electricity**: - Since we know that 1 equivalent of an element corresponds to a charge of 96500 C, we can calculate the charge required for 0.1 g equivalent: \[ Q = \text{equivalent} \times F \] - Substituting the values: \[ Q = 0.1 \, \text{g equivalent} \times 96500 \, \text{C/g equivalent} \] \[ Q = 0.1 \times 96500 = 9650 \, \text{C} \] 4. **Final Answer**: The quantity of electricity required to liberate 0.1 g equivalent of the element at the electrode is **9650 C**. ### Summary of the Solution: The quantity of electricity required is calculated using the formula \( Q = n \times F \), where \( n \) is the amount in equivalents and \( F \) is Faraday's constant. For 0.1 g equivalent, the quantity of electricity required is 9650 C.

To solve the problem of determining the quantity of electricity required to liberate 0.1 g equivalent of an element at the electrode, we can use Faraday's laws of electrolysis. Let's break down the steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Concept**: According to Faraday's first law of electrolysis, the quantity of electricity (Q) required to liberate a certain amount of substance at an electrode is directly proportional to the amount of substance liberated. The relationship can be expressed as: \[ Q = n \times F \] ...
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