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Triangle DEF is similar to triangle ABC,...

Triangle DEF is similar to triangle ABC, and both are plotted on a coordinate plane (not shown). The vertices of triange DEF are `D (3,2) ,E (3,-1), and F (-1, -1).` Two of triangle ABC's vettices are quadrant of the coordinate plane as vertex D, what is the y-coordinate of vertex A ?

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To solve the problem, we need to find the y-coordinate of vertex A of triangle ABC, given that triangle DEF is similar to triangle ABC and the coordinates of the vertices of triangle DEF are D(3, 2), E(3, -1), and F(-1, -1). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Coordinates of Triangle DEF**: - The vertices of triangle DEF are given as: - D(3, 2) - E(3, -1) - F(-1, -1) 2. **Determine the Length of Side FE**: - Calculate the distance between points F and E: - F(-1, -1) to E(3, -1) - The length of FE = |x-coordinate of E - x-coordinate of F| = |3 - (-1)| = |3 + 1| = 4 units. 3. **Identify the Coordinates of Triangle ABC**: - Two vertices of triangle ABC are given as: - B(-8, -3) - C(8, -3) - Since both points B and C share the same y-coordinate (-3), they lie on the same horizontal line. 4. **Determine the Length of Side BC**: - Calculate the distance between points B and C: - B(-8, -3) to C(8, -3) - The length of BC = |x-coordinate of C - x-coordinate of B| = |8 - (-8)| = |8 + 8| = 16 units. 5. **Establish the Ratio of Similarity**: - Since triangles DEF and ABC are similar, the ratio of corresponding sides must be equal. - The ratio of sides FE to BC is: - FE : BC = 4 : 16 = 1 : 4. 6. **Determine the Length of Side DE**: - Calculate the distance between points D and E: - D(3, 2) to E(3, -1) - The length of DE = |y-coordinate of D - y-coordinate of E| = |2 - (-1)| = |2 + 1| = 3 units. 7. **Calculate the Length of Side AC**: - Using the ratio established, we can find the length of side AC: - DE : AC = 1 : 4 - If DE = 3, then AC = 3 * 4 = 12 units. 8. **Determine the Y-coordinate of Vertex A**: - Since vertex A is directly above point C, we add the length of AC to the y-coordinate of point C: - The y-coordinate of C is -3. - Therefore, the y-coordinate of A = y-coordinate of C + length of AC = -3 + 12 = 9. ### Final Answer: The y-coordinate of vertex A is **9**.
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Knowledge Check

  • For the rectangle shown in the standard ( x, y) Coordinate plane below , what are the coordinate of the unlabeled vertex ?

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    B
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