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Middle term in the expansion of (x^(2)-...

Middle term in the expansion of `(x^(2)-2x)^(10)` will be -

A

`.^(10)C_(4)x^(17)2^(4)`

B

`-.^(10)C_(5)2^(5)x^(15)`

C

`-.^(10)C_(4)2^(4)x^(17)`

D

`.^(10)C_(5)2^(4)x^(15)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the middle term in the expansion of \((x^2 - 2x)^{10}\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the number of terms in the expansion The number of terms in the expansion of \((x^2 - 2x)^{10}\) can be determined using the binomial theorem. The total number of terms in the expansion is given by \(n + 1\), where \(n\) is the exponent. Here, \(n = 10\), so the number of terms is: \[ 10 + 1 = 11 \] ### Step 2: Determine the middle term Since there are 11 terms (which is odd), the middle term is the \(6^{th}\) term. The \(k^{th}\) term in the expansion of \((a + b)^n\) is given by: \[ T_{k} = \binom{n}{k-1} a^{n-(k-1)} b^{k-1} \] In our case, \(a = x^2\), \(b = -2x\), and \(n = 10\). For the \(6^{th}\) term, \(k = 6\). ### Step 3: Calculate the \(6^{th}\) term Using the formula for the \(k^{th}\) term: \[ T_{6} = \binom{10}{6-1} (x^2)^{10-(6-1)} (-2x)^{6-1} \] This simplifies to: \[ T_{6} = \binom{10}{5} (x^2)^{5} (-2x)^{5} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the expression Now we calculate each part: 1. \(\binom{10}{5} = 252\) 2. \((x^2)^{5} = x^{10}\) 3. \((-2x)^{5} = -32x^{5}\) Putting it all together: \[ T_{6} = 252 \cdot x^{10} \cdot (-32x^{5}) = 252 \cdot (-32) \cdot x^{15} \] Calculating \(252 \cdot (-32)\): \[ 252 \cdot (-32) = -8064 \] Thus, the \(6^{th}\) term is: \[ T_{6} = -8064 x^{15} \] ### Final Answer The middle term in the expansion of \((x^2 - 2x)^{10}\) is: \[ -8064 x^{15} \] ---
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Knowledge Check

  • The middle term in the expansion of (x^(2) - (2)/(x) )^(10) is-

    A
    `8064 x^(2)`
    B
    `-8064 x^5`
    C
    `6750 x^4`
    D
    `-6750 x^4`.
  • The middle term in the expansion of ( x^(2) - (2)/(x) )^(10) is

    A
    `8064 x^5`
    B
    `- 8064 x^5`
    C
    `6720 x^4`
    D
    `-6720 x^4`
  • The middle term in the expansion of (x^(3)-(1)/(x^(3)))^(10) is-

    A
    252
    B
    -252
    C
    210
    D
    -210
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