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A point mass is projected, making an acu...

A point mass is projected, making an acute angle with the horizontal. If angle between velocity `overset(rarr)v` and acceleration `overset(rarr)g` is `theta` then `theta` is given by

A

`0^(@) < theta < 90^(@)`

B

`theta=90^(@)`

C

`theta=90^(@)`

D

`90^(@) < theta < 180^(@)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the angle \( \theta \) between the velocity vector \( \vec{v} \) of a projectile and the acceleration vector \( \vec{g} \) due to gravity. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Vectors**: - When a projectile is launched at an acute angle to the horizontal, it has an initial velocity \( \vec{v} \) that can be broken down into horizontal and vertical components. - The acceleration due to gravity \( \vec{g} \) acts vertically downward. 2. **Identifying the Angle**: - The angle \( \theta \) is defined as the angle between the velocity vector \( \vec{v} \) and the acceleration vector \( \vec{g} \). - Since \( \vec{g} \) is directed downward, the angle \( \theta \) will be measured from the direction of \( \vec{v} \) to \( \vec{g} \). 3. **Analyzing the Motion**: - As the projectile moves upward, the vertical component of its velocity decreases due to the downward acceleration \( \vec{g} \). - At the peak of its trajectory, the vertical component of the velocity becomes zero, and the projectile starts descending. 4. **Determining the Range of \( \theta \)**: - When the projectile is launched, the angle \( \theta \) between \( \vec{v} \) and \( \vec{g} \) will be acute (less than 90 degrees) while it is ascending. - At the peak, \( \theta \) becomes 90 degrees as the velocity vector is horizontal. - As the projectile descends, \( \theta \) will again be acute but greater than 90 degrees when measured from the upward velocity to the downward acceleration. 5. **Conclusion**: - Hence, the angle \( \theta \) between the velocity \( \vec{v} \) and the acceleration \( \vec{g} \) will always be greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees during the projectile motion. ### Final Answer: The angle \( \theta \) is given by: \[ 90^\circ < \theta < 180^\circ \]
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Knowledge Check

  • A point mass is projected, making an acute angle with the horizontal. If angle between velocity vecv and acceleration vecg is theta , then theta is given by

    A
    `0^(@) lt theta lt 90^(@)`
    B
    `theta=90^(@)`
    C
    `theta=90^(@)`
    D
    `0^(@) lt theta lt 180^(@)`
  • If a body is projected with an angle theta to the horizontal, then

    A
    its velocity is always perpendicular to its acceleration
    B
    its velocity becomes zero at its maximum height.
    C
    its velocity makse zero angle with the horizontal at its maximum height
    D
    the body just before hitting the ground, the direction of velocity coincides with the acceleration
  • The angle between vector (overset(rarr)Axxoverset(rarr)B) and (overset(rarr)B xx overset(rarr)A) is :

    A
    zero
    B
    `pi`
    C
    `PI//4`
    D
    `PI//2`
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