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The packing efficiency of simple cubic (...

The packing efficiency of simple cubic (sc.) body centred cubic (bcc) and cubic close packing (ccp) lattices follow the order

A

bcc lt ccp lt sc

B

ccp lt bcc lt sc

C

sc lt ccp lt bcc

D

sc lt bcc lt ccp

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
d

packing efficiency for simple cubic
`((4 pi r^(2))/(3))/(a^(3)) xx 100 = ((4 pi r^(3))/(3))/(8 pi r^(3)) xx 100 = 52.4%`
For body contred `= (2 xx (4)/(3) pi r^(3))/(64 r^(3))/(3 sqrt(3)) xx 100 = 68%`
For cubic closed packing `= (4 xx 4 pi r^(2) // 3)/(32 r^(2) // sqrt(2)) xx 100 = 74%`
Hence , `sc lt bc c lt c cp`
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Which of the following lattices has the highest packing efficiency ? i) Simple cubic " " ii) Body- centred cubic " " iii) Hexagonal close-packed lattice Packing efficiency in i) Simple cubic lattice = 52.4 % ii) body-centred cubic lattice = 68 % iii) Hexagonal close-packed lattice = 74 %

The packing fraction of a simple cubic structure is pi//6 . Prove.

Knowledge Check

  • Observe the following statements (i) Silicon doped with P is a p-type semicon­ductor (ii) Presence of Schottky defects decreases the density (iii) Among simple cubic (sc), body centered cubic (bcc) and cubic close packing (ccp) stru ctu res, the p ack in g e fficie n cy is highest for ccp The correct statements are

    A
    I,ii and iii
    B
    I and iii
    C
    I and ii
    D
    ii and iii
  • The packing efficiency in a simple cubic cell system of crystals is

    A
    `68%`
    B
    `52%`
    C
    `74%`
    D
    `92%`
  • The packing fraction in a simple cubic cell of crystals is :

    A
    `(pi)/(6)`
    B
    `(sqrt3)/(8)pi`
    C
    `(1)/(2sqrt2)pi`
    D
    `(sqrt2)/(6)pi`
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