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Write the cell reaction of a lead storag...

Write the cell reaction of a lead storage battery when it is discharged. How does the density of the electrolyte change when the battery is discharged?

Text Solution

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When a lead storage battery is discharged then the following cell reaction takes place
`Pb+PbO_(2)+2H_(2)SO_(4)rarr2PbSO_($)+2H_(2)O`
Density of electrolyte depends upon number of constituent ions present in per unit volume of electrolyte solution . In this case density of electrolyte decreases as water is formed and sulphuric acid is consumed as the product during discharge of the battery.
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Knowledge Check

  • In a lead storage battery

    A
    `PbO_(2)` is reduced to `PbSO_(4)` at the cathode.
    B
    Pb is oxidised to `PbSO_4` at the anode.
    C
    Both electrodes are immersed in the same aqueous solution of `H_2 SO_4`.
    D
    All the above are true.
  • When a lead storage battery is discharged.

    A
    `SO_(2)` is evolved
    B
    Lead is formed
    C
    Lead sulphate is consumed
    D
    Sulphuric acid is consumed
  • When a lead storage battery is discharged

    A
    `SO_(2)` is evolved
    B
    Lead sulphate is consumed
    C
    Lead is formed
    D
    Sulphuric acid is consumed
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