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What is Hund's rule ?...

What is Hund's rule ?

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Hund 's rule : "Pairing up of electrons takes place olny when all the available degenerate orbitals in a given sub-shell are filled with on electron each . "
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Knowledge Check

  • Electronic configuration of multielectron atoms can be written by the use of four quantum numbers and also by following certain principles. Pauli's exclusio principle suggests that maximum capacity of an atomic orbital is two. Auf bau principle suggests that the lower energy orbitals are filled first and hence stability can be attained. Hunds rule of maximum multiplicity suggests that pairing occurs with one electron. The arrangement of electrons in the space around the nucleus can be understood only after writing the electronic configuration. Thus writing electronic configuration is more important in the structure of an atom. Applying Hunds rule of maximum multiplicity, the maximum number of electrons that can posses spin quantum number +1/2 in 4p orbitals is

    A
    1
    B
    3
    C
    4
    D
    6
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