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Why do HCl, HNO(3), etc., show acidic ch...

Why do HCl, `HNO_(3)`, etc., show acidic characters in aqueous solutions while solutions of compounds like alcohol and glucose do not show acidic character?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The dissociation of` HCl or HNO_(3)` to form hydrogen ions always occurs in the presence of water. Hydrogen ions `(H^(+))` combine with `H_2O` to form hydronium ions `(H_(3)O^(+))`.
The reaction is as follows:
` HCl+ "water" to H^(+) Cl^(-)`
` H^(+) + H_(2)O to H_(3)O^(+)`
Although aqueous solutions of glucose and alcohol contain hydrogen, these cannot dissociate in water to form hydrogen ions. Hence, they do not show acidic character.
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Knowledge Check

  • The acid showing salt like character in aqueous solutions is

    A
    acetic acid
    B
    benzoic acid
    C
    formic acid
    D
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    A
    Acetic acid
    B
    Benzoic acid
    C
    Formic acid
    D
    `alpha-` Aminoacetic acid
  • The acid showing salt-like character in aqueous solution is

    A
    acetic acid
    B
    benzoic acid
    C
    formic acid
    D
    `alpha`-amino acetic acid.
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