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What are the two properties of carbon wh...

What are the two properties of carbon which lead to the huge number of carbon compounds we see around us?

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The two features of carbon that give rise to a large number of compounds are as follows:
(i) Catenation: It is the ability to form bonds with other atoms of carbon.
(ii) Tetravalency: With the valency of four, carbon is capable of bonding with four other atoms.
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NCERT-CARBON AND ITS COMPOUNDS -Exercise
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  2. How many structural isomers can you draw for pentane?

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  3. What are the two properties of carbon which lead to the huge number of...

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  4. What will be the formula and electron dot structure of cyclopentane?

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  5. Draw the structures for the following compounds. (i) Ethanoic acid ,...

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  6. How would you name the following compounds? (i) CH(3)-CH(2)-Br , (ii...

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  7. Why is the conversion of ethanol to ethanoic acid an oxidation reactio...

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  8. A mixture of oxygen and ethyne is burnt for welding. Can you tell why ...

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  9. How would you distinguish experimentally between an alcohol and a carb...

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  10. What are oxidising agents?

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  11. Would you be able to check if water is hard by using a detergent?

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  12. People use a variety of methods to wash clothes. Usually after adding ...

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  13. Ethane, with the molecular formula C(2)H(6) has

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  14. Butanone is a four-carbon compound with the functional group

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  15. While cooking, if the bottom of the vessel is getting blackened on the...

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  16. Explain the nature of the covalent bond using the bond formation in CH...

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  17. Draw the electron dot structures for (i) ethanoic acid (ii) H(2)S (i...

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  18. What is a homologous series ? Explain with an example.

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