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In an L-C-R series circuit R = 10Omega, ...

`In` an L-C-R series circuit R = `10Omega, X_(L) = 8Omega `and `X_(C) = 6Omega`the total impedance of the circuit is -

A

`10.2 Omega`

B

`17.2 Omega`

C

`10 Omega`

D

None of the above

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the total impedance (Z) of an L-C-R series circuit, we can use the formula: \[ Z = \sqrt{R^2 + (X_L - X_C)^2} \] Where: - \( R \) is the resistance, - \( X_L \) is the inductive reactance, - \( X_C \) is the capacitive reactance. Given: - \( R = 10 \, \Omega \) - \( X_L = 8 \, \Omega \) - \( X_C = 6 \, \Omega \) ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Calculate the difference between inductive and capacitive reactance:** \[ X_L - X_C = 8 \, \Omega - 6 \, \Omega = 2 \, \Omega \] 2. **Square the resistance and the difference of reactances:** \[ R^2 = (10 \, \Omega)^2 = 100 \, \Omega^2 \] \[ (X_L - X_C)^2 = (2 \, \Omega)^2 = 4 \, \Omega^2 \] 3. **Add the squared values:** \[ R^2 + (X_L - X_C)^2 = 100 \, \Omega^2 + 4 \, \Omega^2 = 104 \, \Omega^2 \] 4. **Take the square root to find the total impedance:** \[ Z = \sqrt{104 \, \Omega^2} \approx 10.2 \, \Omega \] ### Final Answer: The total impedance of the circuit is approximately \( 10.2 \, \Omega \).
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Knowledge Check

  • In L-C-R series circuit

    A
    current may achieve same value for two different value of frequency
    B
    current can not achieve same value for two different values of frequency
    C
    current is maximum for a maximum value of frequency
    D
    none of these
  • In series LCR circuit 3 = Omega X_(L) = 8 Omega, X_(C) = 4 Omega , the impendance of the circuit is:

    A
    `3Omega`
    B
    `7 Omega`
    C
    `5 Omega`
    D
    `25 Omega`
  • In an L-C-R series circuit, R = sqrt(5) Omega, = 9 Omega, X_(C ) = 7 Omega . If applied voltage in the circuit is 50 V then impedance of the circuit in ohm will be

    A
    2
    B
    3
    C
    `2 sqrt(5)`
    D
    `3 sqrt(5)`
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