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Growth in plants is largely restricted ...

Growth in plants is largely restricted to specialized regions of active cell division called

A

Meristems

B

Cambium

C

Primordium

D

Permanent tissue

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Plant Growth**: Growth in plants occurs in specific areas where cells actively divide. This is different from other tissues in the plant that may not divide as frequently. 2. **Identifying Active Cell Division Regions**: The regions where this active cell division takes place are known as meristems. These are specialized tissues that are responsible for the growth of the plant. 3. **Types of Meristems**: There are different types of meristems, including: - **Apical Meristems**: Located at the tips of roots and shoots, responsible for primary growth (lengthening). - **Lateral Meristems**: Such as the cambium, responsible for secondary growth (thickening). - **Intercalary Meristems**: Found at the base of leaves or internodes, contributing to growth in certain plants. 4. **Choosing the Correct Answer**: Given the options provided (Meristems, Cambium, Primodium, Permanent Tissue), the term that best describes the regions of active cell division in plants is "Meristems". 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct answer to the question is "Meristems". **Final Answer**: Option 1, Meristems. ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Plant Growth**: Growth in plants occurs in specific areas where cells actively divide. This is different from other tissues in the plant that may not divide as frequently. 2. **Identifying Active Cell Division Regions**: The regions where this active cell division takes place are known as meristems. These are specialized tissues that are responsible for the growth of the plant. 3. **Types of Meristems**: There are different types of meristems, including: - **Apical Meristems**: Located at the tips of roots and shoots, responsible for primary growth (lengthening). ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Read the following three statements (A-C) and select the option which includes all the correct ones only: i. During the primary growth of the plant, specific regions of the apical meristem produce dermal tissue, ground tissue and vascular tissue. ii. In plants, growth is restricted to specialized regions of active cell division iii. Secondary meristems are also known as cylindrical meristems.

    A
    Statement (i) and (ii)
    B
    Statement (ii) and (iii)
    C
    Statement (i), (ii) and (iii)
    D
    Statement (i) and (iii)
  • Which is called direct cell division ?

    A
    Mitosis
    B
    Amitosis
    C
    Meiosis
    D
    All cell divisions
  • The cell division is restricted to

    A
    meristematic cells
    B
    permanent cells
    C
    secretory cells
    D
    all the above
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