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To deposite 2 mol of Ca from CaCl(2) ......

To deposite 2 mol of Ca from `CaCl_(2)` ............... electricity is required.

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To determine the amount of electricity required to deposit 2 moles of calcium from calcium chloride (CaCl₂), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the Dissociation Reaction**: The dissociation of calcium chloride in solution can be represented as: \[ \text{CaCl}_2 \rightarrow \text{Ca}^{2+} + 2\text{Cl}^- \] 2. **Identify the Reduction Reaction**: To deposit calcium, we need to reduce the calcium ions (\(\text{Ca}^{2+}\)): \[ \text{Ca}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Ca} \] This shows that 1 mole of calcium is deposited by using 2 moles of electrons. 3. **Calculate the Moles of Electrons Required**: Since we want to deposit 2 moles of calcium, we need to calculate the moles of electrons required: - For 1 mole of calcium, 2 moles of electrons are needed. - Therefore, for 2 moles of calcium: \[ \text{Moles of electrons} = 2 \text{ moles of Ca} \times 2 \text{ moles of e}^- = 4 \text{ moles of e}^- \] 4. **Convert Moles of Electrons to Faraday**: We know that 1 mole of electrons is equivalent to 1 Faraday (F). Thus, the total electricity required in Faraday is: \[ \text{Electricity required} = 4 \text{ moles of e}^- = 4F \] 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the total electricity required to deposit 2 moles of calcium from calcium chloride is: \[ \text{Electricity required} = 4F \] ### Final Answer: To deposit 2 moles of calcium from CaCl₂, **4 Faraday** of electricity is required. ---
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Knowledge Check

  • The formula unit mass of CaCl_(2) is :

    A
    105 u
    B
    111 u
    C
    121 u
    D
    100 u
  • CaCl_(2) is used as

    A
    disinfectant
    B
    desiccating agent
    C
    medicine
    D
    None of these
  • The number of Faraday.s (F) required to produce 20 g of calcium from CaCl_(2) (Atomic mass of Ca= 40 g "mol"^(-1) is:

    A
    2
    B
    3
    C
    4
    D
    1
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