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Let A be the set of values of k for whic...

Let A be the set of values of k for which 2 lies between the roots of the quadratic equation `x^(2)+(k+2)x-(k+3)=0`, then A is given by

A

`(-oo, -5)`

B

`(5, oo)`

C

`(-oo, -5]`

D

`[5, oo)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the set of values of \( k \) for which the number 2 lies between the roots of the quadratic equation: \[ x^2 + (k + 2)x - (k + 3) = 0 \] ### Step 1: Identify the quadratic equation The quadratic equation can be expressed in the standard form \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) where: - \( a = 1 \) - \( b = k + 2 \) - \( c = -(k + 3) \) ### Step 2: Use the condition for roots For 2 to lie between the roots of the quadratic equation, the value of the quadratic at \( x = 2 \) must be negative. Thus, we need to evaluate \( f(2) \): \[ f(2) = 2^2 + (k + 2) \cdot 2 - (k + 3) \] ### Step 3: Simplify \( f(2) \) Calculating \( f(2) \): \[ f(2) = 4 + 2(k + 2) - (k + 3) \] Expanding this: \[ f(2) = 4 + 2k + 4 - k - 3 \] Combining like terms: \[ f(2) = (2k - k) + (4 + 4 - 3) = k + 5 \] ### Step 4: Set the inequality For 2 to lie between the roots, we require: \[ f(2) < 0 \] Thus, we set up the inequality: \[ k + 5 < 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve the inequality To find the values of \( k \): \[ k < -5 \] ### Conclusion The set \( A \) of values of \( k \) for which 2 lies between the roots of the quadratic equation is: \[ A = (-\infty, -5) \]
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Knowledge Check

  • If the roots of the quadratic equation x^(2) +2x+k =0 are real, then

    A
    `k lt 0`
    B
    `k le 0`
    C
    `k lt 1`
    D
    `k le 1`
  • The value of k for which the number 3 lies between the roots of the equation x ^(2) + (1- 2k ) x + ( k ^(2) - k - 2) = 0, is given by

    A
    ` k lt 2`
    B
    ` 2 lt k lt 5`
    C
    `2 lt k lt 3`
    D
    `k gt 5`
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