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Sometimes functions are defined like f(x...

Sometimes functions are defined like `f(x)=max{sinx,cosx}`, then `f(x)` is splitted like `f(x)={{:(cosx, x in (0,(pi)/(4)]),(sinx, x in ((pi)/(4),(pi)/(2)]):}` etc.
If `f(x)=max{x^(2),2^(x)}`,then if `x in (0,1)`, `f(x)=`

A

`x^(2)`

B

`2^(x)`

C

both are equal

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem where \( f(x) = \max\{x^2, 2^x\} \) for \( x \in (0, 1) \), we will analyze the two functions \( x^2 \) and \( 2^x \) over the interval \( (0, 1) \) to determine which function is greater in that range. ### Step 1: Evaluate the functions at the endpoints of the interval First, we will evaluate \( f(x) \) at the endpoints of the interval \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 1 \). - For \( x = 0 \): \[ f(0) = \max\{0^2, 2^0\} = \max\{0, 1\} = 1 \] - For \( x = 1 \): \[ f(1) = \max\{1^2, 2^1\} = \max\{1, 2\} = 2 \] ### Step 2: Analyze the behavior of the functions in the interval \( (0, 1) \) Next, we need to check the behavior of both functions \( x^2 \) and \( 2^x \) within the interval \( (0, 1) \). - The function \( x^2 \) is a parabola that opens upwards and is increasing in the interval \( (0, 1) \). - The function \( 2^x \) is an exponential function that is also increasing in the interval \( (0, 1) \). ### Step 3: Find the point where the two functions intersect To find where \( x^2 = 2^x \), we can set up the equation: \[ x^2 = 2^x \] This equation is not straightforward to solve algebraically, so we can analyze it graphically or numerically. ### Step 4: Check values in the interval We can check some values in the interval \( (0, 1) \) to see which function is greater. - For \( x = 0.5 \): \[ f(0.5) = \max\{(0.5)^2, 2^{0.5}\} = \max\{0.25, \sqrt{2}\} \approx \max\{0.25, 1.414\} = 1.414 \] - For \( x = 0.1 \): \[ f(0.1) = \max\{(0.1)^2, 2^{0.1}\} = \max\{0.01, 1.0718\} \approx 1.0718 \] From these evaluations, we can see that \( 2^x \) is greater than \( x^2 \) for values in \( (0, 1) \). ### Step 5: Conclusion Since \( 2^x \) is greater than \( x^2 \) for all \( x \in (0, 1) \), we conclude: \[ f(x) = 2^x \text{ for } x \in (0, 1) \] ### Final Answer Thus, the final answer is: \[ f(x) = 2^x \text{ for } x \in (0, 1) \]
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Knowledge Check

  • Sometimes functions are defined like f(x)=max{sinx,cosx} , then f(x) is splitted like f(x)={{:(cosx, x in (0,(pi)/(4)]),(sinx, x in ((pi)/(4),(pi)/(2)]):} etc. If f(x)=min{tanx, cotx} then f(x)=1 when x=

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    `npi+(pi)/(6)`
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    `2npi+(pi)/(4)`
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    A
    `((pi)/(6),pi)`
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