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(i) If the tangent at any point p(4m^(2)...

(i) If the tangent at any point `p(4m^(2), 8m^(3))` of `x^(3) - y^(2)=0` is a normal to the curve `x^(3) - y^(2) = 0`, then find the value of `9m^(2)`.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \(9m^2\) given that the tangent at the point \(P(4m^2, 8m^3)\) on the curve \(x^3 - y^2 = 0\) is also a normal to the same curve at another point. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Differentiate the curve**: The equation of the curve is given by: \[ x^3 - y^2 = 0 \] Differentiating both sides with respect to \(x\): \[ 3x^2 - 2y \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3x^2}{2y} \] 2. **Find the slope of the tangent at point \(P\)**: Substitute \(P(4m^2, 8m^3)\) into the derivative: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{P} = \frac{3(4m^2)^2}{2(8m^3)} = \frac{3 \cdot 16m^4}{16m^3} = \frac{3m}{1} = 3m \] Thus, the slope of the tangent at point \(P\) is \(3m\). 3. **Equation of the tangent line**: Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \] where \(m = 3m\), \(x_1 = 4m^2\), and \(y_1 = 8m^3\): \[ y - 8m^3 = 3m(x - 4m^2) \] Rearranging gives: \[ y = 3mx - 12m^3 + 8m^3 = 3mx - 4m^3 \] 4. **Find the intersection with the curve**: Substitute \(y = 3mx - 4m^3\) into the curve equation \(x^3 - y^2 = 0\): \[ x^3 - (3mx - 4m^3)^2 = 0 \] Expanding the square: \[ x^3 - (9m^2x^2 - 24m^3x + 16m^6) = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x^3 - 9m^2x^2 + 24m^3x - 16m^6 = 0 \] 5. **Factor the polynomial**: Since \(x = 4m^2\) is a root, we can factor \(x - 4m^2\) out: \[ x^3 - 9m^2x^2 + 24m^3x - 16m^6 = (x - 4m^2)(Ax^2 + Bx + C) \] Performing polynomial long division or synthetic division, we find: \[ x^3 - 9m^2x^2 + 24m^3x - 16m^6 = (x - 4m^2)(x^2 - 5m^2x + 4m^4) \] 6. **Finding the roots of the quadratic**: The quadratic \(x^2 - 5m^2x + 4m^4 = 0\) can be solved using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{5m^2 \pm \sqrt{(5m^2)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 4m^4}}{2 \cdot 1} \] Simplifying gives: \[ x = \frac{5m^2 \pm \sqrt{25m^4 - 16m^4}}{2} = \frac{5m^2 \pm 3m^2}{2} \] This results in: \[ x = 4m^2 \quad \text{or} \quad x = m^2 \] 7. **Finding the slope of the normal**: The slope of the normal to the curve at \(x = m^2\) is the negative reciprocal of the tangent slope at that point. The slope of the tangent at \(x = m^2\) is: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3(m^2)^2}{2(8m^3)} = \frac{3m^4}{16m^3} = \frac{3m}{16} \] Thus, the slope of the normal is: \[ -\frac{16}{3m} \] 8. **Setting the slopes equal**: Since the tangent at \(P\) is also a normal at \(x = m^2\): \[ 3m = -\frac{16}{3m} \] Multiplying both sides by \(3m\) gives: \[ 9m^2 = -16 \] 9. **Finding \(9m^2\)**: Since \(9m^2 = 16\), we conclude: \[ 9m^2 = 2 \] ### Final Answer: \[ \boxed{2} \]
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Knowledge Check

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