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The value of (1)/(81^(n))-(10)/(81^(n))....

The value of `(1)/(81^(n))-(10)/(81^(n)).""^(2n)C_(2)-(10^(3))/(81^(n)).""^(2n)C_(3)+…+((10)^(2n))/(81^(n))` is

A

2

B

1

C

0

D

`1//2`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the expression \[ \frac{1}{81^n} - \frac{10}{81^n} \binom{2n}{2} + \frac{10^3}{81^n} \binom{2n}{3} - \ldots + \frac{10^{2n}}{81^n}, \] we can recognize that this is a series that can be expressed in terms of the binomial expansion. ### Step 1: Identify the series The series can be rewritten as: \[ S = \sum_{k=0}^{2n} (-1)^k \frac{10^k}{81^n} \binom{2n}{k}. \] ### Step 2: Factor out the common term Notice that \( \frac{1}{81^n} \) is a common factor in each term of the series. We can factor it out: \[ S = \frac{1}{81^n} \sum_{k=0}^{2n} (-1)^k 10^k \binom{2n}{k}. \] ### Step 3: Recognize the binomial theorem The sum inside the parentheses is a binomial expansion. According to the binomial theorem: \[ \sum_{k=0}^{m} (-1)^k \binom{m}{k} x^k = (1 - x)^m. \] In our case, \( m = 2n \) and \( x = 10 \): \[ \sum_{k=0}^{2n} (-1)^k \binom{2n}{k} 10^k = (1 - 10)^{2n} = (-9)^{2n}. \] ### Step 4: Substitute back into the equation Now substituting this back into our expression for \( S \): \[ S = \frac{1}{81^n} \cdot (-9)^{2n}. \] ### Step 5: Simplify the expression We can simplify \( (-9)^{2n} \): \[ (-9)^{2n} = 9^{2n}. \] So we have: \[ S = \frac{9^{2n}}{81^n}. \] ### Step 6: Simplify further Since \( 81 = 9^2 \), we can rewrite \( 81^n \) as \( (9^2)^n = 9^{2n} \). Thus, \[ S = \frac{9^{2n}}{9^{2n}} = 1. \] ### Final Answer The value of the given expression is: \[ \boxed{1}. \]
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