Home
Class 12
MATHS
If alpha, beta are the roots of equation...

If `alpha, beta` are the roots of equation `(k+1)x^(2)-(20k+14)x+91k+40=0,(alpha lt beta),k gt 0`, then the answer the following questions
The nature of the roots of this equation is

A

imaginary

B

real and distinct

C

one real only

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the nature of the roots of the quadratic equation \((k+1)x^2 - (20k + 14)x + (91k + 40) = 0\), we will use the discriminant method. The discriminant \(D\) of a quadratic equation \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\) is given by the formula: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac \] ### Step 1: Identify coefficients From the given equation, we can identify the coefficients: - \(a = k + 1\) - \(b = -(20k + 14)\) - \(c = 91k + 40\) ### Step 2: Calculate the discriminant Now, we will substitute these coefficients into the discriminant formula: \[ D = [-(20k + 14)]^2 - 4(k + 1)(91k + 40) \] Calculating \(b^2\): \[ D = (20k + 14)^2 - 4(k + 1)(91k + 40) \] Expanding \(b^2\): \[ D = (400k^2 + 560k + 196) - 4(k + 1)(91k + 40) \] Now, we will calculate \(4(k + 1)(91k + 40)\): \[ 4(k + 1)(91k + 40) = 4[91k^2 + 40k + 91k + 40] = 4[91k^2 + 80k + 40] = 364k^2 + 320k + 160 \] Now substituting back into the discriminant: \[ D = 400k^2 + 560k + 196 - (364k^2 + 320k + 160) \] Combining like terms: \[ D = (400k^2 - 364k^2) + (560k - 320k) + (196 - 160) \] \[ D = 36k^2 + 240k + 36 \] ### Step 3: Factor the discriminant We can factor out 36: \[ D = 36(k^2 + 6.67k + 1) \] ### Step 4: Analyze the discriminant Since \(k > 0\), the term \(36(k^2 + 6.67k + 1)\) is always positive because \(k^2 + 6.67k + 1\) is a quadratic expression that opens upwards and has a positive leading coefficient. Therefore, \(D > 0\). ### Conclusion Since the discriminant \(D\) is positive, the roots of the equation are real and distinct. ### Final Answer The nature of the roots of the equation is **Real and Distinct**.
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • MATHEMATICS TIPS

    FIITJEE|Exercise PARAGRAPH BASED (MULTIPLE CHOICE) (COMPERHENSION - X)|2 Videos
  • MATHEMATICS TIPS

    FIITJEE|Exercise PARAGRAPH BASED (MULTIPLE CHOICE) (COMPERHENSION - XI)|2 Videos
  • MATHEMATICS TIPS

    FIITJEE|Exercise PARAGRAPH BASED (MULTIPLE CHOICE) (COMPERHENSION - VIII)|3 Videos
  • MATHEMATICS

    FIITJEE|Exercise NUMERICAL DECIMAL BASED QUESTIONS|15 Videos
  • MATRICES

    FIITJEE|Exercise NUMERICAL BASED|3 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If alpha and beta are the roots of the equation x^2-9x+14=0 , find (ii) (alpha-beta)^(2) .

If alpha and beta are the roots of the equation x^2-9x+14=0 , find (ii) (alpha-beta)^(2) .

Knowledge Check

  • If alpha, beta the roots of equation (k + 1 )x ^(2) -(20k +14) x + 91k+40 =0, (alpha lt beta ) k lt 0, then answer the following questions. The larger root (beta) lie in the interval :

    A
    `(4,7)`
    B
    `(7,10)`
    C
    `(10,13)`
    D
    None of these
  • If alpha, beta the roots of equation (k + 1 )x ^(2) -(20k +14) x + 91k+40 =0, (alpha lt beta ) k lt 0, then answer the following questions. The smaller root (alpha) lie in the interval :

    A
    `(4,7)`
    B
    `(7,10)`
    C
    `(10,13)`
    D
    None of these
  • If alpha and beta are the roots of the polynomial f(x)=x^(2)-5x+k , such that alpha-beta=1 , then the value of k is

    A
    8
    B
    4
    C
    `13//2`
    D
    6
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    If alpha and beta are the roots of the equation x^2-9x+14=0 , find (i) alpha^2+beta^2

    If alpha and beta are the roots of the equation x^2-9x+14=0 , find (i) alpha^2+beta^2

    If alpha and beta are the roots of the equation x^(2)+6x+lambda=0 and 3 alpha+2 beta=-20 ,then lambda=

    Let alpha and beta be the roots of the equation x^(2)-x-1=0 .If p_(k)=(alpha)^(k)+(beta)^(k),k>=1 then which one of the following statements is not true?

    If alpha, beta are the roots of equation 3x^(2)-4x+2=0 , then the value of (alpha)/(beta)+(beta)/(alpha) is