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Consider a one-dimensional motion of a p...

Consider a one-dimensional motion of a particle with total energy E. There are four regions A, B, C and D is which the relation between potential energy U, kinetic energy (K) and total energy E is as given below
RegionA:`UgtE` Region B:`UltE`
Region C:`KltE` Region D:`UgtE`
State with reason in each case whether a particle can be found in the given region or not.

A

Region A

B

Region B

C

Region C

D

Region D

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

Total energy of the particle = Kinetic energy + Potential energy
E = K+ V or K=E-V
Since kinetic energy can never be negative. The particle cannot be found in the region where its kinetic energy would become negative In region A, V gt E
`therefore` K becomes negative in this region. Hence, the particle cannot be found in region A.
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Consider a one - dimensional motion a a particle with total energy E . There are four regions A,B,C and D in which the relation between potential energy V , kinetic energy (K) and total energy E is as given ahead : State with reason in each case whether a particle can be found in the given region or not .

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  • If E is the total energy, U is the potential enegy and K is the kinetic energy of a mole of an ideal gas

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