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No. of terms in the expansion of (1+2x)^...

No. of terms in the expansion of `(1+2x)^(9) +(1-2x)^(9)` is :

A

10

B

9

C

7

D

20

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the number of terms in the expression \((1 + 2x)^{9} + (1 - 2x)^{9}\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Expand both expressions using the Binomial Theorem. Using the Binomial Theorem, the expansion of \((a + b)^n\) is given by: \[ T_k = \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k \] For \((1 + 2x)^{9}\), the general term is: \[ T_k = \binom{9}{k} (1)^{9-k} (2x)^k = \binom{9}{k} 2^k x^k \] For \((1 - 2x)^{9}\), the general term is: \[ T_k = \binom{9}{k} (1)^{9-k} (-2x)^k = \binom{9}{k} (-2)^k x^k \] ### Step 2: Combine the expansions. Now, we combine the two expansions: \[ (1 + 2x)^{9} + (1 - 2x)^{9} = \sum_{k=0}^{9} \left( \binom{9}{k} 2^k x^k + \binom{9}{k} (-2)^k x^k \right) \] ### Step 3: Simplify the combined terms. Notice that: - If \(k\) is even, \( (-2)^k = 2^k \), so the terms will add up. - If \(k\) is odd, \( (-2)^k = -2^k \), so the terms will cancel out. Thus, the combined expression simplifies to: \[ \sum_{k \text{ even}} \binom{9}{k} 2^k x^k \] ### Step 4: Determine the values of \(k\). The even values of \(k\) from \(0\) to \(9\) are \(0, 2, 4, 6, 8\). ### Step 5: Count the number of terms. The even integers from \(0\) to \(9\) are: - \(0\) - \(2\) - \(4\) - \(6\) - \(8\) This gives us a total of \(5\) terms. ### Conclusion: The number of terms in the expansion of \((1 + 2x)^{9} + (1 - 2x)^{9}\) is **5**. ---

To find the number of terms in the expression \((1 + 2x)^{9} + (1 - 2x)^{9}\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Expand both expressions using the Binomial Theorem. Using the Binomial Theorem, the expansion of \((a + b)^n\) is given by: \[ T_k = \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k \] ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Find the number of terms in the expansion of {(2x+3y)^9 + (2x-3y)^9} is-

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