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10 mL of H(2) combine with 5 mL of O(2) ...

10 mL of `H_(2)` combine with 5 mL of `O_(2)` to form `H_(2)O` when 200 mL of `H_(2)` at S.T.P. is passed through heated CuO, latter loses 0.144 g of its weight. Does the above data correspond to the law of constant composition ?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
Yes

In the first experiment :
Ratio by volume of `H_(2) and O_(2)` combining to form `H_(2)O=2 :1`
In the second experiment :
`CuO+H_(2)overset(heat)(rarr)Cu+H_(2)O`
The loss weight of CuO is due to oxygen which has been removed. It is 0.44 g
Now, 32 g of `O_(2)` at S.T.P occupy = 22400 L
0.144 g of `O_(2)` at S.T.P occupy `= (("22400 mL"))/(("32 g"))xx(0.144g)=100.8mL`
Ratio by volume of `H_(2) and O_(2)` combining to form `H_(2)O = 200 : 100.8 = 2:1`
Since the two ratios are the same, the data corresponds to Law of Constant Composition.
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10 mL of hydrogen combine with 5mL of oxygen to yield water. When 200 mL of hydrogen at N.T.P. are passed over heated CuO , the latter loses 0.144 g of its mass. Do these results agree with the law of constant composition ?

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Knowledge Check

  • 1 ml of H_(2)O_(2) solution given 10 ml of O_(2) at NTP. It is :

    A
    10 vol. `H_(2)O_(2)`
    B
    20 vol. `H_(2)O_(2)`
    C
    30 vol. `H_(2)O_(2)`
    D
    40 vol. `H_(2)O_(2)`
  • If 30mL of H_(2) and 20mL of O_(2) , reacts to form H_(2)O , what is left at the end of the reaction?

    A
    10mL of `H_(2)`
    B
    5mL of `H_(2)`
    C
    10mL of `O_(2)`
    D
    5mL of `O_(2)`
  • One ml. of H_(2)O_(2) solution gives 50 ml. of O_(2) at NTP, so it is

    A
    10 V
    B
    25 V
    C
    50 V
    D
    100 V
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