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An electronic transition in hydrogen ato...

An electronic transition in hydrogen atom resulta in the formation of `H_2` line of hydrogen in Lynn series the energies associated with the electron in each of the electron in each of the orbits involved the transition ( in kcal `mol^(-1)`) are

A

`-313.6,-34.84`

B

`-313.6,-78.4`

C

`-78.4,-34.84`

D

`-78.4,-19.6`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
b

Energy of an electron in `n^(th)` orbit is given by,
`E_n=2.172xx10^(-18)xx[(Z^(2))/(n^(2))] J ` `"atom"^(-1)`
`=-1311.8xx[(z^(2))/(n^(2))]KJ mol^(-1)therfore 1 kcal=4.184 KJ)`
For hydrogen atom , atomic number,Z=1
For Lyman series,`n_1=1` and `n_2=2`
`therefore` Energy of electron in `n_1` orbit`=-313.52[(1^(2))/(1^(2))]`
-`313.52` Kcal `mol^(-1)`
`=-313.6` Kcal `mol^(-1)`
` therefore` Energy of electron in `n_2` oprbit `=313.52=[(1^(2))/(1^(2))]`
`=-78.38` Kcal `mol^(-1)`
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Knowledge Check

  • In an electron transition of hydrogen atom orbital momentum may change by :

    A
    h
    B
    `(h)/(pi)`
    C
    `(h)/(2pi)`
    D
    `(h)/(4pi)`
  • In an electron transition of hydrogen atom, orbital angular momentum may change by :

    A
    Hund.s rule
    B
    `h/pi`
    C
    `h/(2pi)`
    D
    `h/(4pi)`
  • The energy of the electron in the hydrogen atom depends on

    A
    The principal quantum number only
    B
    All the quantum numbers
    C
    The Azimuthal quantum number
    D
    The principal and azimuthal quantum numbers
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