Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
At time t=0 N(1) nuclei of decay constan...

At time `t=0 N_(1)` nuclei of decay constant `lambda_(1)& N_(2)` nuclei of decay constant `lambda_(2)` are mixed. The decay rate of the mixture at time 't' is:

A

`N_(1)N_(2)e^((lambda_(1)+lambda_(2))t)`

B

`+((N_(1))/(N_(2)))e^(-(lambda_(1)-lambda_(2))t)`

C

`+(N_(2)lambda_(1)e^(lambda_(1)t) + N_(2)lambda_(2)e^(-lambda_(2)t))`

D

`+N_(1)lambda_(1)N_(2)lambda_(2)e^(-(lambda_(1)+lambda_(2))t)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

`(dN)/(dt)= lambda_(1)N_(1)+lambda_(2)N_(2) implies lambda_(1)N_(10)e^(-lambda_(1)t)+lambda_(2)N_(20)e^(-lambda_(2)t)`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

    ALLEN|Exercise Exercise - 29|2 Videos
  • SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

    ALLEN|Exercise Exercise - 30|2 Videos
  • SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

    ALLEN|Exercise Exercise - 57|1 Videos
  • RACE

    ALLEN|Exercise Basic Maths (Wave Motion & Dopplers Effect) (Stationary waves & doppler effect, beats)|25 Videos
  • TEST PAPER

    ALLEN|Exercise PHYSICS|4 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The decay constant (lambda) for radioactive decay is independent of

The decay constant lambda of a radioactive sample:

Uranium ._(92)^(238)U is an ustable nucleus. It decays to Thorium ._(92)^(238)Th , which is again an unstable nucleus which further decays to ._(91)^(234)Pa . Let ._(92)^(238)U be called A of decay constant lambda_(1) and ._(90)^(234)Th is called as B of decay constant lambda_(2) and stable nuclei ._(91)^(234)Pa be called as C . Here A is called parent nucleus and B is called daughter nucleus of A . Any two adjacent nuclei may be consider parent or daughter nuclei A, B and C respectively at time 't' . Then we can write Aoverset(lambda_(1))rarrBoverset(lambda_(2))rarrC Rate of disintergration of A=(dN_(1))/(dt)=lambda_(1)N_(1) Rate of disintergration of B=(dN_(2))/(dt)=lambda_(1)N_(1)-lambda_(2)N_(2) Rate of formation of nuclei C is equal to (dN_(3))/(dt)=lambda_(2)N_(2) If at t=0 , there are N_(0) number of nuclei of A where as nuclei B and C are absent in the sample Answer the following questions ltbgt Numeber of the nuclei of nuclei C at time t is

Uranium ._(92)^(238)U is an ustable nucleus. It decays to Thorium ._(92)^(238)Th , which is again an unstable nucleus which further decays to ._(91)^(234)Pa . Let ._(92)^(238)U be called A of decay constant lambda_(1) and ._(90)^(234)Th is called as B of decay constant lambda_(2) and stable nuclei ._(91)^(234)Pa be called as C . Here A is called parent nucleus and B is called daughter nucleus of A . Any two adjacent nuclei may be consider parent or daughter nuclei A, B and C respectively at time 't' . Then we can write Aoverset(lambda_(1))rarrBoverset(lambda_(2))rarrC Rate of disintergration of A=(dN_(1))/(dt)=lambda_(1)N_(1) Rate of disintergration of B=(dN_(2))/(dt)=lambda_(1)N_(1)-lambda_(2)N_(2) Rate of formation of nuclei C is equal to (dN_(3))/(dt)=lambda_(2)N_(2) If at t=0 , there are N_(0) number of nuclei of A where as nuclei B and C are absent in the sample Answer the following questions Number of nuclei of B at any time t is

A radioactive substance "A" having N_(0) active nuclei at t=0 , decays to another radioactive substance "B" with decay constant lambda_(1) . B further decays to a stable substance "C" with decay constant lambda_(2) . (a) Find the number of nuclei of A, B and C time t . (b) What should be the answer of part (a) if lambda_(1) gt gt lambda_(2) and lambda_(1) lt lt lambda_(2)

A radioactive element A of decay constant lamda_(A) decays into another radioactive element B of decay constant lamda_(B) . Initially the number of active nuclei of A was N_(0) and B was absent in the sample. The maximum number of active nuclei of B is found at t=2. In 2//lamda_(A) . The maximum number of active nuclei of B is

Nucleus A decays to B with decay constant lambda_(1) and B decays to C with decay constant lambda_(2) . Initially at t=0 number of nuclei of A and B are 2N_(0) and N_(0) respectively. At t=t_(o) , no. of nuclei of B is (3N_(0))/(2) and nuclei of B stop changing. Find t_(0) ?

Nucleus A decays into B with a decay constant lamda_(1) and B further decays into C with a decay constant lamda_(2) . Initially, at t = 0, the number of nuclei of A and B were 3N_(0) and N_(0) respectively. If at t = t_(0) number of nuclei of B becomes constant and equal to 2N_(0) , then